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A new species of the genus Spherillo (Crustacea: Isopoda) from Hahajima, Bonin Islands, southern Japan PDF
Preview A new species of the genus Spherillo (Crustacea: Isopoda) from Hahajima, Bonin Islands, southern Japan
A new species of the genus Spherillo (Crustacea: Isopoda) from Hahajima, Bonin islands, southern Japan journal or Bulletin of the Toyama Science Museum publication title number 31 page range 45-50 year 2008-02-25 URL http://repo.tsm.toyama.toyama.jp/?action=repos itory_uri&item_id=876 富山市科学博物館研究報告第31号,pp“-50;(2008) ANewSpeci“oftheGenus助向”j"0(Cmstacea:I”podai fmmHahajima,BoninlSlandS,SouthemJapan* NobomNunomura ToyamaScienceMuseum Nishinakano-machi,Toyama-shi,939-8084JAPAN KivoshiSatakeandRvuheiUeno NationallnstimtefbrEnvironmentalStudies l6-20nogawa,Tsukuba-City,Ibaraki,305-8506,JAPAN 小笠原諸島母島の淡水域から発見された陸産等脚目甲殻類の1新種 布村昇 富山市科学博物館 〒939-8084富山県富山市西中野町1-8-3且 佐竹潔・上野隆平 独立行政法人国立環境研究所 〒305-8506茨城県つくば市小野川16-2 2007年3月1日、母島の乳房ダムでの調査時に、ダム湖岸の水中、アカギの根茎から コシビロダンゴムシが採集された。本種は助he""・属の新種であり、&ルα”j碗e"sjs として記載した。本種はsJom"α脚αjと類似するが、顎脚の形態が特異であること、 体色が薄いこと、体が比較的長いこと、胸肢上の岡I毛に3つに分岐するタイプのもの があるものの数が少ないことなどによって区別される。本種のホロタイプは富山市科 学博物館(TOYACr-l3616)に保管される。本種はダム湖の水中にあるアカギの根 茎から採集されたが、やhe""o属からは水生の種は報告されておらず、本来は陸生の 種が水位の上昇に伴ってアカギの根茎に取り残されたものではないかと考えられる。 また調査時には他の5地点から確認されておらず、採集地点は通常は地表流が認めら れないが、降水が多いときには地表流ができると想定される谷地形に存在する。陸生 の等脚目甲殻類は一般に水中でもしばらく耐えられるとされているが、本種は水中生 活により適応している特徴を持っている可能性がある。 キーワード:等脚類、コシビロダンゴムシ、小笠原、新種、分類学 Keywords:Isopod,BoninIslands,newspecles,taxonomy,助he""oルα"q/j"'e"s’s DuringanecologicalsurveylnadamreservoirofHahajimaonlMarch,2007,thesecondandthirdauthors fbunidssoommeestrangepillbugsinsubmergedrootmassesofatree,Bjsc方城αノαvα"jca,Thespeclmensweresenttoth書 flrstaauutthhoorr・Astheresultofhiscloserexaminations,thisspeclesrepresentedanewspeciesofthegenusAやルe""0. *ContributionsfromtheToyamaScienceMuseum,No.3“ 4E NoboruNun(〕mul●a,KiyoshiSatakeandRyuheiUeno r / 1 (cid:631)(cid:631)、 ざ (cid:631)O〃 ,〕’ ダニ けこ1 〆 、一Haha‐ 7 全耳 ‘2km ■ Fig.1MapShowmgthesamplingsites. 邸'んe"肋"ん砿碗“”Nunomurasp、nov. (Japanesename:Hahajima-koshibiro-dangomushi,new) (Figs、1-4) Mzre"αんexa加加型:53J(l3holotype,44,Ⅱninbodylengthand4J3paratypes,3.0−41mminbody length)and7早早(1早allotype5、2mminbodylengthand6早早paratypes,25-46mminbodylength),廿omthe submergedrootmassesofatreeintheChibusaDam,Reservoir,Hahajima,Boninlslands,Marchl,2007,collR UenoandKSatake、Typeseriesisdepositedasfbllows:holotype(TOYACr-13616),allotype(TOYACr-13617)and 4paratypes(TOYACr-l3618〜13621)atToyamaScienceMuseum;3paratypes(NSMTCr-17976)atNationalMu‐ seumofNamreandScience,Tokyoand3paratypes(OMNHAr-7608)attheOsakaMuseumofNamralHistorv、 D“c”"o〃Body25timesaslongaswidcColorbrownwithmanyregularpalerpattems・Eyessmall,eacheyes composedof20ommatidia・Ventralsideofpereonalsomitelwithapainofbiganddeepgroove、Ventralsideof pereonalsomite2withrelativelvnalTowschisma・Pleotelson(Fig2F)hour-grass-shaped Antennule(Fig2D):three-segmented;tenninalsegmentwith4aesthascsatthetipAntenna(Fig2E):Hagellum 2-segmented,tenninalsegment2,5timeslongerthanthebasalone・ Rightmandible(Fig.2G):parsincisiva3-headed:laciniamobilesnotchitinizedLeftmandible(Fig2H):pars incisiva3-headed:laciniamobileschitinizedand3-headedラ2pencilsぅprocessusmolarisrepresentbvaseta・Maxillula (Fig21):endopod;exopodwithlOrelativelylongsimplesetae・Maxilla(Fig2J):rectangular・Maxilliped(Fig2K)皇 enditerectangular,with2spursand2setaeondistalareaラoutermarglnserrate,with7-9teethonoutermargin・Palp slender,withamftofsetaeatthetip, Pereopodl(Fig3A):basis3.8timesaslongaswide,withl2-l4setaeonmnermarginand8-lOsetaeonouter marginラischiumO、55timeaslongasbasis,with7−8setaeonmnermarginandafewofsetaeonoutermargm;merus 46 Anewspeciesofthegenus助ルe""0(CmstaceaJsopoda) 0.6timesaslongasischium,with6setaeincludingarelativelylongonmnermargmandlOsetaeonoutermargm; camusalittlelongerthanmems,withll-l2setaeincludingasaw-likeone,2bifidones,5−6setaeonoutermargm andmanvsetaeonlateralsurface;propodus1.3timeslongerthancarpus,with8−lOshortsetaeonmnerhalfand4 setaeondistalhalfofinnermarglnandll-12setaeonoutermargm・ Pereopod2(Fig.3B):alittlelongerthanpereopodl:basis3.6timesaslongaswide;ischiumhalfthelength ofbasis,with3setaeonlnnermargln;merusalittleshorterthanischium,with4setaeonmnermarginand3−4setae onoutermargln;calpUs1.5timeslongerthanmerus,with31ongsetaeonlnnermargln;propodus1.2timeslonger thancarpus,with4-5relativelylongsetaeonlnnermargm・ Pereopod3(Fig3C):basis40timesaslongaswide,with5-7setaeonlnnermargmandlO-l2setaeonouter marginラischiumO,6timesaslongaswide,with2-3shortsetaeonbothmargms;merusischiumO、6timesaslongas wide;carpus1.4timeslongerthancarpusうpropodus1.15timeslongerthancalpus,with51ongsetaeonmnermargm and9setaeonoutermargin・ Pereopod4(Fig3D):basis3.6timesaslongaswide,withll-l2setaeonmnermargmandラischiumhalfthe lengthofbasis,with5−6setaeonlnnermargmラmerus0.6timesaslongasischium,with6-7setaeincludingalong −− K 一 Fig.2助"eF・〃0〃α陶呼”e"”sp、nov. A:Dorsalview;B:AnteriorviewofcephalonぅC:Ventralviewofpereonalsomitesl-3; D:Antennule;E:Antenna;F:PleotelsonぅG:Rightmandible;H:Leftmandible; I:Maxillula;J:MaxillaうK:Maxilliped(All:maleholotype). 4? NoboruNunoInura,KiyoshiSatakeandRyuheiUeno oneonmnermargm;carpus1.6timeslongerthanmerus,with5-6setaeincludingalongoneonlnnermargin; propoduswith7-8setaeonlnnermarginincluding21ongonesonlnnermargin, Pereopod5(Fig3E):basis3.4timesaslongaswide,withsomeshortsetaeonlnnermargmand7-8setaeon outermargin;ischiumhalfthelengthofbasis,withlO−llseaonlmlermarglnandseveralsetaeonouterareaラmerus alittleshorterthanischium,with6−8setaeonmnerma昭inand5-6setaeonpoutermarginラcarpusalittlelongerthan merus,with5teethonmnermargm;propodus1.25timeslongerthancaIpus,with6setaeonbasalhalfofinnermar- glnandl3-16setaeonoutermarg1,. Pereopod6(Fig3F):basis29timesaslongaswide;ischiumO、45timesaslongasbasis,withasetaatouter distalangle;merus0.65timesaslongasischium,with2relativelylongsetaeonlnnermargln,setaeondistalmargm andsetaeonoutermargln;carpus1.3timeslongerthanmerus,with31ongsetaeoninnermargmand6-7setaeon outermarglnうpropodus1.3timeslongerthancarpus,withsetaeonlnnermargmandsetaeonoutermargin・ Pereopod7(F唱3G):basis32timesaslongaswide,with8-lOsetaeonbothmargins;ischiumO45timesas longasbasis,withlO−l2setaeonmnermargmand2setaeatouterdistalarea;merus0.9timesaslongasischium, 篭Jゲド礎 い A 1、、 《§ 、、、、唯 <、11F 〆■ー一 藩 ‘Ⅷ 、と、}(ゞ いw 、 ー一一〜 E、、’ 羅 /= GV’ Lノ Fig.3球'んe""りんα伽城"‘e"sjssp・nov・ A−G:Pereopodsl-7;H:PenesandpleopodlラI:Pleopod2;J:Uropod.(All:maleholotype) 48 Anewspeciesofthegenus‘邸)ルe""0(Cnlstacea:Isopoda) Fig.4EnviⅡ。Onmentsoftypelocality“ with9−10setaeonmnermargmぅcarpus1.6timeslongerthanmerus,withl3-15setaeincludingalongb過doneon lnnermarginandmanysetaeonoutermarginandlateralarea;propodus1.35timeslongerthancarpus,with6setae andafewofshortsetaeonlnnermarglnandll-l2shortsetaeonoutermargin、 Penes(Fig3H):filsifbnn Pleopodl(Fig3H):basispentagonal;endopodwithaseriesofl5-l6denticles;exopodlriangular・ Pleopod2(Fig3L):basisshort;endopodlong,exceedcingfarbeyondexopod;exopodtriangular,withashallow concavltv・ UropodasFig,3J・ Female:Roughlysimilartomaleexceptfbrcopulatoryapparams. E"脚o/o幻:Hahajimaisanameofislandwherethetypeserieswascollected Habitat:Thisnewspecleswascollected廿omthesubmergedrootmassesofariparianvegetationoftheChibusa- damreservoir,Butinthisreservoirthewaterleveltendstonucmatedependingontheamountofprecipitation・Envi- ronmentfactorsofthesamplingsiteweremeasuredin28,Feb,2007. Watertemperature:19.5℃ Electricconductivity:0.539mS/cm Dissolvedoxygen:8.8mg/l PH:7.52 19 Nob(〕rllNun()mura,Kiy(〕shiSatakeandRyuheiUeno Thoughmanvterrestrialisopodscansurviveinthewaterfbrrelativelylongtlme,itisratheruniquethatmany individualsaresurvivinginthewater,becausealltheisopodsofthegenus助he""oareknowllasterrestrialspecles (Schotteetal,1995).Atpresent,itisdi髄culttojudgewhetherthisspeciesadaptedtoaquatichabitatornot・ Re脚α'応Thepresentnewspeciesismostcloselyalliedto&rO脚"α〃αlrecordedmmNakoudojimalslan。 (Nunomura,1991),Boninlslandsbutthefbnnerlsseparated廿omthelatterinthefbllowingfbamres;(1)stronger serratedposterlormarginofmaxillipedalendite,(2)fewertrimsetaeonpereopods,(3)palercolor,(4)longerbody and(5)fewerspinulesonmalefirstpleopod Thepresentnewspeciesisalsoseparated廿omS加"加e"sjs(Nunomura,1990),described廿omChichijimalsland oftheBoninlsland,butseparated,inthefbllowingfeamresラ(1)presenceofserratedposterlormarginofmaxillipedal endite,(2)presenceoftrimsetaeonpereopods,(3)palercolor,(4)longerbody,(5)longerendopodofmalesecond pleopod,(6)fewerspinuleonmalefIrstpleopod,(7)numerousaesthetascsonantemluleand(8)rectangularexopod ofmalefirstpleopod. AcknowledgementS ThesecondandthirdauthorswouldliketothankMr.Y・Ohtsuka,OgasawaraVillageO髄cefbrgivingtheper- missiontocarryoutthesurveyintheChibusa-damreservolr. References Nunomura,N・’990.SmdiesontheterrestrialisopodcrustaceansinJapanV、Taxonomvofthefamilies Annadillidiidae,AnnadillidaeandTylidae,withtaxonomlcsupplementstosomeotherfamilies.B""・TbyamaSci. 〃"s、,13:1-58. Nunomura,N・’991.SmdiesontheterrestrialisopodcrustaceansinJapan2・Furthersupplementstothetaxonomy− B"".Tbyα碗aScj.〃"s、,14;l-26 Nunomura,N、1992.StudiesontheterrestrialisopodcrustaceansinJapan3,Supplementstothetaxonomy-3.B""、 Tb〕ノα碗aScj.〃”,15(20);1-23. Nunomura,Nl999・Seashoreisopodcrustaceanscollected廿omlzulslands,MiddleJapanB"".Zbyα胸α此広〃Z/s、. 22;7−38. Nunomura,2000.TerrestriallsopodandAmphipodCmstaceansfromthelmperialPalace,Tokvo.〃セ脚.M""、此iA伽8. TbbQ(35):79-97. Nunomura,2007.Terrestriallsopods廿omHachijolsland,middleJapanB""、7byα"α此』.“'s、,(30):l7-36 Schotte,M,BFKensley,andSShilling(l995onwards)WorldlistofMarine,FreshwaterandTerrestrialCrustacea lsopoda・NationalMuseumofNaturalHistorySmithsonianlnstimtion:WashingtonD.C,USA, http://www、mnhsi・edu/iz/isopod/ 5屡