Lecture Notes in Computer Science 7732 CommencedPublicationin1973 FoundingandFormerSeriesEditors: GerhardGoos,JurisHartmanis,andJanvanLeeuwen EditorialBoard DavidHutchison LancasterUniversity,UK TakeoKanade CarnegieMellonUniversity,Pittsburgh,PA,USA JosefKittler UniversityofSurrey,Guildford,UK JonM.Kleinberg CornellUniversity,Ithaca,NY,USA AlfredKobsa UniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,CA,USA FriedemannMattern ETHZurich,Switzerland JohnC.Mitchell StanfordUniversity,CA,USA MoniNaor WeizmannInstituteofScience,Rehovot,Israel OscarNierstrasz UniversityofBern,Switzerland C.PanduRangan IndianInstituteofTechnology,Madras,India BernhardSteffen TUDortmundUniversity,Germany MadhuSudan MicrosoftResearch,Cambridge,MA,USA DemetriTerzopoulos UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,CA,USA DougTygar UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,CA,USA GerhardWeikum MaxPlanckInstituteforInformatics,Saarbruecken,Germany Shipeng Li Abdulmotaleb El Saddik Meng Wang Tao Mei Nicu Sebe ShuichengYan Richang Hong Cathal Gurrin (Eds.) Advances in Multimedia Modeling 19th International Conference, MMM 2013 Huangshan, China, January 7-9, 2013 Proceedings, Part I 1 3 VolumeEditors ShipengLi,MicrosoftResearchAsia,Beijing,China E-mail:[email protected] AbdulmotalebElSaddik,UniversityofOttawa,ON,Canada E-mail:[email protected] MengWang,HefeiUniversityofTechnology,China E-mail:[email protected] TaoMei,MicrosoftResearchAsia,Beijing,China E-mail:[email protected] NicuSebe,UniversityofTrento,Italy E-mail:[email protected] ShuichengYan,NationalUniversityofSingapore E-mail:[email protected] RichangHong,HefeiUniversityofTechnology,China E-mail:[email protected] CathalGurrin,DublinCityUniversity,Ireland E-mail:[email protected] ISSN0302-9743 e-ISSN1611-3349 ISBN978-3-642-35724-4 e-ISBN978-3-642-35725-1 DOI10.1007/978-3-642-35725-1 SpringerHeidelbergDordrechtLondonNewYork LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2012954016 CRSubjectClassification(1998):H.5.1,H.3.1,H.3.3-5,H.4.1,I.4,I.5,H.2.8,H.5.2, H.5.5 LNCSSublibrary:SL3–InformationSystemsandApplication,incl.Internet/Web andHCI ©Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2013 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialis concerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,re-useofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting, reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965, initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Violationsareliable toprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply, evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelaws andregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Typesetting:Camera-readybyauthor,dataconversionbyScientificPublishingServices,Chennai,India Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface The 19th International Conference on Multimedia Modeling (MMM 2013) was held in Huangshan, China, during January 7–9, 2013, and hosted by the Hefei University of Technology (HFUT) at Hefei, China. MMM is a leading interna- tional conference for researchers and industry practitioners to share their new ideas, original research results, and practical development experiences from all multimedia-related areas. ItwasagreathonorforHFUTtohostMMM2013,oneofthemostlongstand- ingmultimedia conferences,inHuangshan,China.HFUT,locatedinthe capital of Anhui province, is one of the key universities administrated by the Ministry of Education,China. Recently its multimedia-relatedresearchhas been attract- ingincreasingattentionfromthelocalandinternationalmultimediacommunity. TheconferencevenuewastheHuangshanInternationalHotel,locatedveryclose toHuangshan,whichiswellknownforitsscenery,sunsets,spectacularlyshaped granitepeaks,Huangshanpinetrees,anduniqueviewsofthecloudsfromabove. Furthermore,Huangshanis a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of China’s major tourist destinations. We hope that the choice of venue for MMM 2013 resulted in a memorable experience for all participants. MMM2013featuredacomprehensiveprogramincludingthreekeynotetalks, eightoralpresentationsessions,onepostersession,one demosession,sevenspe- cial sessions, and the Video Browser Showdown. The 184 submissions from au- thors of 20 countries included a large number of high-quality papers in multi- media content analysis, multimedia signal processing and communications, and multimediaapplicationsandservices.We thankour140-memberTechnicalPro- gramCommittee who putinconsiderableeffortinbothreviewingpapersandin providingvaluable feedback to the authors.For the main conference,there were 111 submissions, each receiving at least three reviews. After the extensive re- viewing process,the ProgramChairs decided to accept 30 regularpapers (27%) and 20 poster papers (18%). In total, 46 papers were accepted for seven special sessionsafter53weresubmitted,and15submissionswereacceptedforthedemo sessionfromatotalof22submissions.SixteamscompetedintheVideoBrowser Showdown. The authors of accepted papers come from 16 countries. This vol- ume of the conference proceedings contains the abstracts of three invited talks and all the regular, poster, special session, and demo papers, as well as special demo papers of the Video Browser Showdown (VBS). MMM 2013 included the following awards: the Best Paper Award, the Best Student Paper Award, two BestDemoAwards,andtheVBSCompetitionAward,whichwereallsponsored by KAI Square. The technical program is an important aspect but only has full impact if complemented by challenging keynotes. We were extremely pleased and grate- ful to have had three exceptional keynote speakers, Xian-Sheng Hua, Kiyoharu VI Preface Aizawa, and Ralf Steinmetz, accept our invitation and present interesting ideas and insights at MMM 2013. We are also heavily indebted to many individuals for their significantcontri- butions.WethanktheMMMSteeringCommitteefortheirinvaluableinputand guidance on crucial decisions. We wish to acknowledge and express our deepest appreciation to the Honorary Chairs, Tat-Seng Chua, Phoebe Chen, and Wen Gao,theLocalOrganizingChairs,BenoitHuet,FeiWu,andHuamingFeng,the Special Session Chairs, Richang Hong and Changsheng Xu, the Demo Chairs, Ke Lu and Yi Yang, the VBS Chairs, Klaus Sch¨offmann and Werner Bailer, the Publicity Chairs, Kiyoharu Aizawa, Houqiang Li, Qingming Huang, Win- ston Hsu, and Xuelong Li, the Publication Chairs, Shuqiang Jiang and Cathal Gurrin,the SponsorshipChairs,Yan-TaoZheng,Shi-Yong Neo,ZhiweiGu, and Qiong Liu, and last but not least the Webmaster, Xiaobin Yang. Without their efforts and enthusiasm, MMM 2013would not have become a reality.Moreover, we want to thank our sponsors: Hefei University of Technology, National Nat- ural Foundation of China, Beijing Ricoh Research Center, Microsoft Research Asia, FX Palo Alto Laboratory, and KAI Square Pte Ltd. We wish to thank all committee members, reviewers, session chairs, student volunteers, and sup- porters. Their contributions are much appreciated. Finally, we would also like to thank our local support team, Han Zhao, Xiaoping Liu, Yuanfa Zhu, Xiang Sun, Jianguo Jiang, Xuezhi Yang, Na Zhao, Yuetong Chen, Changzhi Luo, for their support and contribution to the conference organization. January 2013 Tao Mei Nicu Sebe Shuicheng Yan Shipeng Li Abdulmotaleb Ei Saddik Meng Wang Organization MMM 2013 was organizedby Hefei University of Technology, China. MMM 2013 Organizing Committee Honorary Co-chairs Tat-Seng Chua National University of Singapore, Singapore Phoebe Chen La Trobe University, Australia Wen Gao Peking University, China General Co-chairs Shipeng Li Microsoft Research Asia, China Abdulmotaleb Ei Saddik University of Ottawa, Canada Meng Wang Hefei University of Technology,China Program Co-chairs Tao Mei Microsoft Research Asia, China Nicu Sebe University of Trento, Italy Shuicheng Yan National University of Singapore, Singapore Organizing Co-chairs Benoit Huet EURECOM, France Fei Wu Zhejiang University, China Huaming Feng Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute, China Publicity Co-chairs KiyoharuAizawa University of Tokyo, Japan Houqiang Li University of Science and Technology of China, China Qingming Huang China Academy of Science, China Winston Hsu National Tai Wan University, Taiwan Xuelong Li XIOPM of Chinese Academy of Science, China VIII Organization Sponsorship Co-chairs Yantao Zheng Google Corporation,USA Shi-Yong Neo Kai Square Co. Ltd., Singapore Zhiwei Gu Yahoo Corporation,USA Qiong Liu FX Palo Alto Laboratory,Inc., USA Publication Co-chairs Shuqiang Jiang Institute of Computing, CAS, China Cathal Gurrin Dublin City University, Ireland Special Session Co-chairs Richang Hong Hefei University of Technology,China Changsheng Xu Institute of Automation, China Demo Co-chairs Ke Lu Chinese Academy of Science, China Yi Yang Carnegie Mellon University, USA VBS Co-chairs Klaus Schoeffmann Klagenfurt University, Austria Werner Bailer Joanneum Research, Austria Web Chair Xiaobin Yang Hefei University of Technology,China US Liaisons Qi Tian University of Texas, San Antonio, USA Alexander Hauptmann Carnegie Mellon University, USA Asian Liaisons Chong-Wah Ngo City University of Hong Kong, SAR China Jialie Shen Singapore Management University, Singapore European Liaisons Susanne Boll University of Oldenburg, Germany Alan Hanjalic Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands Organization IX Technical Program Committee Laurent Amsaleg CNRS-IRISA, France Xavier Anguera Telefonica R&D, Spain Yannis Avrithis National Technical University of Athens, Greece Bing-Kun Bao CAS, China Jenny Benois-Pineau University of Bordeaux 1, France Susanne Boll University of Oldenburg, Germany Laszlo Boszormenyi Klagenfurt University, Austria Liangliang Cao IBM T.J. Watson Research,USA Andrea Cavallaro Queen Mary University of London, UK Vincent Charvillat University of Toulouse, France Xiangyu Chen National University of Singapore, Singapore Gene Cheung National Institute of Informatics, Japan Liang-Tien Chia Nanyang TechnologicalUniversity, Singapore Wei-Ta Chu National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan Tat-Seng Chua National University of Singapore, Singapore Matthew Cooper FX Palo Alto Laboratory,USA Ajay Divakaran Sarnoff Corporation,USA Lingyu Duan Peking University, China Jianping Fan University of North Carolina,USA Yue Gao National University of Singapore, Singapore William Grosky University of Michigan, USA Cathal Gurrin Dublin City University, Ireland Martin Halvey University of Glasgow,UK Allan Hanbury Technical University of Vienna, Austria Andreas Henrich University of Bamberg, Germany Steven Hoi Nanyang TechnologicalUniversity, Singapore Richang Hong Hefei University of Technology,China Jun-Wei Hsieh National Taiwan Ocean University, Taiwan Winston Hsu National Taiwan University, Taiwan Benoit Huet EURECOM, France Wolfgang Hurst Utrecht University, The Netherlands Ichiro Ide Nagoya University, Japan Alejandro Jaimes Yahoo!, USA Rongrong Ji Columbia University, USA Yu-Gang Jiang Columbia University, USA Shuqiang Jiang Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Alexis Joly INRIA, France Mohan Kankanhalli National University of Singapore, Singapore Yoshihiko Kawai NHK, Japan Lyndon Kennedy Yahoo! Research, USA Yiannis Kompatsiaris Informatics and Telematics Institute, Greece Martha Larson Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands Duy-Dinh Le National Institute of Informatics, Japan X Organization Houqiang Li University of Science and Technology of China, China Chia-Wen Lin National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan Xiaobai Liu University of California, Los Angeles, USA Dong Liu Columbia University, USA Yan Liu Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, SAR China Zhu Liu AT&T Laboratories,USA Yuan Liu Ricoh Software Research Center, China Alexander Loui Kodak Research Laboratories,USA Guojun Lu Monash University, Australia Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann University of Geneva, Switzerland Jose Martinez Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain Henning Mueller HES-SO Valais, Switzerland Francesco Natale University of Trento, Italy Chong Wah Ngo City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR China Naoko Nitta Osaka University, Japan Noel O’Connor Dublin City University, Ireland Wei-Tsang Ooi National University of Singapore, Singapore Vincent Oria New Jersey Institute of Technology, USA Marco Paleari EURECOM, France Fernando Pereira Instituto Superior Tecnico, Portugal Guo-Jun Qi UniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign,USA Shin’ichi Satoh National Institute of Informatics, Japan Klaus Schoffmann Klagenfurt University, Austria Heng Tao Shen University of Queensland, Australia Jialie Shen Singapore Management University, Singapore Koichi Shinoda Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan Mei-Ling Shyu University of Miami, USA Alan Smeaton Dublin City University, Ireland Cees Snoek University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Yongqing Sun NTT Cyber Space Laboratories,Japan Jinhui Tang Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China Qi Tian University of Texas at San Antonio, USA Dian Tjondronegoro Queensland University of Technology, Australia Shingo Uchihashi Carnegie Mellon University, USA Xin-Jing Wang Microsoft Research Asia, China Zhiyong Wang University of Sydney, Australia Jingdong Wang Microsoft Research Asia, China Marcel Worring University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Peng Wu Hewlett-Packard,USA Qiang Wu University of Technology,Sydney, Australia Xiao Wu Southwest Jiaotong University, China Organization XI Feng Wu Microsoft Research Asia, China Changsheng Xu Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Keiji Yanai University of Electro-Communications,Japan Zheng-Jun Zha National University of Singapore, Singapore Zhongfei Zhang State University of New York at Binghamton, USA Yongdong Zhang Institute of Computing Technology,CAS, China Cha Zhang Microsoft Research, USA Roger Zimmermann National University of Singapore, Singapore Haojie Li Dalian University of Technology,China Additional Reviewers Werner Bailer Joanneum Research, Austria Manfred del Fabro Klagenfurt University, Austria Frank Hopfgartner DIA Laboratory,Technical University of Berlin, Germany Mario Taschwer Klagenfurt University, Austria Wolfgang Weiss Joanneum Research, Austria Zhen Li UniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign,USA Ansgar Scherp University of Koblenz-Landau,Germany Makoto Okabe University of Electro-Communications,Japan Masaki Takahashi NHK Science and Technology Research lab, Japan Wen-Huang Cheng Academia Sinica, Taiwan Jiashi Feng National University of Singapore, Singapore Jitao Sang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Congyan Lang Beijing Jiaotong University, China Si Liu National University of Singapore, Singapore Jian Cheng Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Jinqiao Wang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Min-Hsuan Tsai University of Illinois at Urbana, USA Ming Yang Northwestern University, USA Peng Yang Rutgers University, USA Quan Fang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Shiyang Lu University of Sydney, Australia Zhaowen Wang University of Illinois at Urbana, USA Weiqing Min Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China