Does action always arise out of desire? G. F. Schueler examines this  hotly debated topic in philosophy of action and moral philosophy,  arguing that once two senses of ''desire'' are distinguished - roughly,  genuine desires and pro attitudes - apparently plausible explanations of  action in terms of the agent's desires can be seen to be mistaken.  Desire probes a fundamental issue in philosophy of mind, the nature of  desires and how, if at all, they motivate and justify our actions. At  least since Hume argued that reason ''is and of right ought to be the  slave of the passions,'' many philosophers have held that desires play an  essential role both in practical reason and in the explanation of  intentional action. G. F. Schueler looks at contemporary accounts of  both roles in various belief-desire models of reasons and explanation  and argues that the usual belief-desire accounts need to be replaced.  Schueler contends that the plausibility of the standard belief-desire  accounts rests largely on a failure to distinguish ''desires proper,''  like a craving for sushi, from so-called ''pro attitudes,'' which may take  the form of beliefs and other cognitive states as well as desires  proper. Schueler's ''deliberative model'' of practical reasoning suggests  a different view of the place of desire in practical reason and the  explanation of action. He holds that we can arrive at an intention to  act by weighing the relevant considerations and that these may not  include desires proper at all. A Bradford Book

Desire: Its Role in Practical Reason and the Explanation of Action PDF

The list of books you might like