This text examines the basic constructs of gender, sex,  ethnicity, and race. These constructs are routinely used in the  analysis of data in a number of fields, including epidemiology, health  services research, sociology, and medical anthropology. Despite the  widespread use of these terms, little thought has been given to what  they really mean. What does it mean, for instance, to say that African  Americans are at a higher risk of AIDS than other groups? Is this  really a surrogate for sexual behavior? For access to medical care?  For an unknown genetic difference in the immune system? Since  ethnicity/race is not a mutable characteristic, are we accomplishing  anything by focusing on it as a risk factor or risk marker, or should  we be examining its underlying meaning? Should we continue to utilize  these constructs and, if so, how? What are the implications for  intervention programs and intervention research? This text addresses  these constructs of gender and ethnicity in a manner that challenges  the conventional wisdom within the health sciences. Additionally, the  text will provide a good review of these constructs, as well as  socioeconomic status, access to care, and quality of care.

Gender, Ethnicity, and Health Research PDF

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