Illicit drugs are an emerging class of environmental contaminants and mass spectrometry is the technique of choice for their analysis. This landmark reference discusses the analytical techniques used to detect illicit drugs in wastewater and surface water, details how to estimate the levels of contaminants in the environment, and explores the behavior, fate, and toxic effects of this new class of contaminants, now a ubiquitous presence in wastewater and surface water. The book details how an estimate of illicit drug consumption in a given population can be developed from an analysis of the res    Read more...      Content: Frontmatter -- Section I: Introduction. Illicit Drugs and the Environment / Christian G Daughton -- Section II: The Physiology of Illicit Drugs. Metabolism and Excretion of Illicit Drugs in Humans / Manuela Melis, Sara Castiglioni, Ettore Zuccato -- Section III: Mass Spectrometry in Illicit Drugs Detection and Measurement ₆ Current and Novel Environmental Applications. Analytical Methods for the Detection of Illicit Drugs in Wastewaters and Surface Waters / Renzo Bagnati, Enrico Davoli -- Wide-Scope Screening of Illicit Drugs in Urban Wastewater by UHPLC₆QTOF MS / F̌lix Herǹndez, Juan V Sancho, Lubertus Bijlsma -- Determination of Illicit Drugs in the Water Cycle by LC₆Orbitrap MS / Pim de Voogt, Erik Emke, Rick Helmus, Pavlos Panteliadis, Jan A van Leerdam -- Section IVA: Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Illicit Drugs in the Environment. Occurrence of Illicit Drugs in Wastewater in Spain / Cristina Postigo, Miren L̤pez de Alda, Damia Barceḷ -- Occurrence of Illicit Drugs in Wastewater and Surface Water in Italy / Sara Castiglioni, Ettore Zuccato -- Occurrence of Illicit Drugs in Surface Water and Wastewater in the UK / Barbara Kasprzyk-Hordern -- On the Frontier: Analytical Chemistry and the Occurrence of Illicit Drugs into Surface Waters in the United States / Tammy Jones-Lepp, David Alvarez, Bommanna Loganathan -- Monitoring Nonprescription Drugs in Surface Water in Nebraska (USA) / Shannon Bartelt-Hunt, Daniel D Snow -- Section IVB: Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Illicit Drugs in the Environment. Presence and Removal of Illicit Drugs in Conventional Drinking Water Treatment Plants / Maria Huerta-Fontela, Maria Teresa Galceran, Francesc Ventura -- Analysis of Illicit Drugs in Water Using Direct-Injection Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry / Rebecca A Trenholm, Shane A Snyder -- Section IVC: Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Illicit Drugs in the Environment. Psychotropic Substances in Urban Airborne Particulates / Angelo Cecinato, Catia Balducci -- Section V: Applications of Illicit Drug Analysis in the Environment. Illicit Drugs in the Environment: Implication for Ecotoxicology / Guido Domingo, Kristin Schirmer, Marcella Bracale, Francesco Pomati -- Drug Addiction₆Potential of a New Approach to Monitoring Drug Consumption / Norbert Frost -- Assessing Illicit Drug Consumption by Wastewater Analysis: History, Potential, and Limitation of a Novel Approach / Ettore Zuccato, Sara Castiglioni -- Cocaine and Metabolites in Wastewater as a Tool to Calculate Local and National Cocaine Consumption Prevalence in Belgium / Alexander L N van Nuijs, Lieven Bervoets, Philippe G Jorens, Ronny Blust, Hugo Neels, Adrian Covaci -- Measurement of Illicit Drug Consumption in Small Populations: Prognosis for Noninvasive Drug Testing of Student Populations / Deepika Panawennage, Sara Castiglioni, Ettore Zuccato, Enrico Davoli, M Paul Chiarelli -- Section VI: Conclusions. Conclusions and Future Perspectives / Roberto Fanelli -- Index -- Wiley-Interscience Series in Mass Spectrometry. Abstract:             Illicit drugs are an emerging class of environmental contaminants and mass spectrometry is the technique of choice for their analysis. This landmark reference discusses the analytical techniques used to detect illicit drugs in wastewater and surface water, details how to estimate the levels of contaminants in the environment, and explores the behavior, fate, and toxic effects of this new class of contaminants, now a ubiquitous presence in wastewater and surface water. The book details how an estimate of illicit drug consumption in a given population can be developed from an analysis of the res

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