,ID 152 e02 TN 006.962 95 . Backer, Thomas E. -AUTSOR TITLE A Directory of Information on Tests. TN Report 62. /NSTITOTION ERIC Clearinghouse on Tests, Measurement, and Evaluation,,Princeton4 N.J. SPONS AMC? National Inst. of Education (DREW), Washington, D.C. PUB DATE 77 NOTE 42p. EDRS PRICE HP-30.83 BC-S2:06 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *tnnotated Bibliographies; Data Bases; Elementary Secondary'Education; *Evaluation Methods; Higher Education; *Information Sources; *Inforaation Systems; Beasurement Techniques; Preschool Education; Reference Materials; *search Strategies; Test 4 Reviews; *Tests ABSTRACT This monograph provides a directory of publications and information.:Oysteas that may be useful in the search for test-related information. Some. strategies for conducting an information search are also" included. There are three Rain sections in this monograph:. Print'Publications, which includes books and journal articles; Test Information Systems, which describes the small nuaber of projects and systems specifically related to psychological testing information; and Supplementary Sources, which lists other, reference works and information systems which may be relevant. The ,brief section on infortation searching strategies, describes aethods for evaluating the accuracy and the quality of the idforaation retrieved (and thus of the test instrument itself). The index 'contains listings of pkinted.works, information systeasi ana\ suppleientary sources (indexes and reviews). (Author/mV) *i******************************************************************** Reproductions. supplied by, EDRS' are the best (that can he made * * troy the original document. * . . * .***************"**************1t***************************************** 4 i : W O X n 0 W ': g Z a Z n w - 0 . 0 7 Z - I 6 oa z a 0 ' Z ' Z a v z' Z " Z , C 6 7 Zu " L , U z " - 0 0 a ' ; a , - % r : i , ' r ' s , n , 4 ' , 1 ` ' ' t 1 , i ' ' i ' : , . N ' 4 t , . ! : , 1 i e . : r 1 , ' . . : , 4 : , ' , 1 i 1 , , ) 0 l i . 4 i ' . Y 1 f A k t : , : 1 . 4 . , . t ; 4 . ' ' P , ' , ' 1 i , L ' - ' , ' , ' : . ; C : : 1 , ' . ' ' . , ' ' 7 ' V ' , ' ' ' ' , , i ' , , . . r , . , . . . x V , g ' . ' , ' . , ' , , I , ' u ' i i 0 , , . ' T ! , . , , : , , , , 1 ' t , ' ' , ' ( 4 " t i 4 , ! ' i , ' , 4 , l , , ' F . 4 I l i ' l 7 4 0 ' i ' ? S ' , , , ? , 1 ' 4 : r 1 ' ' i i n ' , , T ' ' ' 4 ' c : : ' ` , n . t ' 9 , i c L ' . , ' ' : I ' , . , c ^ ' , , ' ' ' ' : , , . , , , , , ' , , , ' ' , . , ' , , . 1 , , 0 ' 4 , ' L r , : ' ' " 1 ' t ' ; ' , ' ' L , , ] ` . ' , ' , 4 , i . ; l , , t A ' I 4 ' , l ' 1 ' V . ' , , , ' ' ' ' ' ' , I ' n 1 r a 6 ' t 4 ' t 1 . % (4' CONTENTS Introduction S I How the Monograph Is Organized S Scope of Sources Included 6 , Limitations 6 Strategies for Using These Sources 6 e Evaluating and Putting to Use What You Find Print Materials 8 / Information Systems 26 , . Supplementary Sources 29 lb . References 36 ...._ IncleT 3t 36 4 I. V INTRODUCTION As eN;erlErady who uses or develops tests knows the infoMation explosion has reached educational and psychological testing. Chun et al. (4) report that some 2,500 new measures were developed from 1960 to 1969 alone. Today when we speak of the Buros Mental Measurements Yearbook, that classic source of test informa- tion. we're actually talking about a whole shelf, of volumes. A researcher or practitioner looking for a particular test, or information about it, faces a potential embarrassment of riches. This wealth of knowledge, however, may not be easy to tap. Many things stand in the 4y: publication lags, communication gaps across disciplines (and geographic spaces, too), and a test developer's under- standable inclination to husband his or her creation until it has fully blossomed. The result can be wasteful duplication of effort, needlessly long hours spent trying to tat- find related information, vand imperfect dayicehistily constructed to meet Some pressing need. New scientific understanding may be impeded simply because researchers are unable to. share fully what they know. And in education, mental health, vocational rehabilitation, or other areas of service delivery, the final result can be diminished service to-clients irthe best tests are not readily available for use. There are many test instruments now in existence that have been subjected to systematic development and are of at least some potential value: The challenge is resource utilizatidndevising ways to make this body of usable knowledge access' sible so that it can be used. This monograph provides a directory of books, other print materials, and infor- mation systems that may be useful in the search for test-related information. Also included are some strategies for mounting an information search. Surprisingly . enough, many otherNise competent investigators are relatively inexpert when it comes to information retrieval skills. This is especially likely when the search moves outside the narrow field of their specialization. Therefore, the mission of this volume is to increase professional capabilities in utilization of existing resources on educational and psychological measures. HOW THE MONOGRAPH IS ORGANIZED There are three main sections in this monograph: Print Publications, which en- compasses books, jou dial articles and other materials of primary relevance tostests; Test Information Systems, describing the small number, of projects and systems specifically related to psychological test inforination; and Supplementary Sources, ,which briefly covers other reference works and information systems of some poten- tial use in getting information about tests. The monograph, ends with a brief section on strategies for making use of what is described here, and includes methods for evaluating the accuracy and quality of the information reeved (and thus of the test instrument itself). A simple index has been constructed to aid the reader in using this monograph. It is divided into several sections according to the order material is presented within the text: print publications (an asterisk denotes those few volumes that provide 'actual copies of the instruments), test information systems, supplementary indeies to literature, supplementary reviews for keeping current, and supplementary in- formation systeins. '5 . SCOPE OF SOURCES INCLUDED This monograph is based in part on the writer's previous work under the sponsor- ship of the National Institute of Mental Health (2). For updating and expansion, coniputetized searches of Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC). National TeChnical InfOrmation Service (NTIS), Psychological Abstracts, and Dis- sertation Information System data bases were conducted. The literature was searc ed manually as well. Because the commission to prepare this work came from Clearinghouse on Tests, Measurement, and Evaluation, some emphasis the E ced on educational testS. In all, 102 print materials, 5 test information has been systems, a d approximately 61 supplementary sources havt been described. LThill'A.TIONS I Several decisions have been made which restrict the coverage of test-related publi- cations and other resources: (1) primarily, in-print, fairly recent resources have been considered, although a few "classics" have been included, usually as a matter of historical completeness; (2) only those print materials which describe a number of different test instruments have been cited (thus, for example, a specific book on the Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory or the MMPI would not be included here, despite the obvious importance of these tests); and (3) only materials prepared in America are included, but many of the reference volumes cited contain test infor- mation from all over the world. An effort toward comprehensiveness has been made, but surely some valuable resources have been inadvertently omitted. Despite these limitations, the mono- graph can be of substantial value to those searching for up-to-date information about educational and psychological tests. Most of the identified resources can be tapped through correspondence or through the use of an appropriate institutional library.The majority are available at no cost to the user. By making systematic and selectivelite of these resources, duplication of effort and time spent locating instru- ments can be reduced, usable knowledge related to test-development can be ob- tained, and the quality of both research and practice c'au be improved. ., i STRATEGIES FOR USING THESE SOURCES Unfortunately, it is beyond the scope of this paper to present a detailed strategy for much viability in the use of the information sources described below. There is too needs of individual researchers or practitioners, and some resources are not acces- sible to every information seeker. The most that can be done here is to give some broad guidelines to potential information seekers for developing their own strategies for lbcating testrneasures or information about them. A student writing a short term lapersin "Measures of Racial Attitudes ' clearly will have different information needs from those of a research psych logist or research educator preparing a literature review on some area of meaSuretnent for grant proposal Some of the variation in information needs can be seen in different responses to the following three questions: (1) How much information is needed? (2) How quickly-is it needed? (3) How comprehensive must the information be? If a great deal of data are required; orlf-the seeker must be relatively certain that he has examined every majorvitem of \iiterest in some area, then several of the 6 6 1 above information resources ought to be tapped. On the other hand, if only a thumb- nail sketch is heeded, quick reference volumes like Buros' Mental Measurements Yearbook (MMY) maybe tht major source of da . A computer search system can be employed if the seeker can wait while the syst does the retrieval work for him (delays in response of several weeks to a month re not uncommon) or if paying a premium for immediate use of the computer is fe sible (as with the Lockheed sys- tem). Those with a well-equipped personal or institutional library may have some or all of the cited books at their disposal, while others who are less fortunate may not. In any, case, the information seeker who regularly must locate data relevant to tests should develop his own strategy for using the resources accessible to him. For instance, the writer has found that the cumulative indexes to the Current Indtx to Journals in Education (CUE) or Psychological Abstracts frequently are a good place to start an information search. The information seeker can follow up leads on pertinent journal articles abstracted in these indexes, and then use the list of,refer- ences in those articles. Knowing what is and what is not available in the MMY and other readily available reference volumes minimizes wasted effort. For instance, the MMY describes few instruments pertinent_to the measurement of moral de- velopment, while Measures of Social Psychological Attitudes covers many such in- struments. Because so many different kinds of measures might be of interest, it is not feasible to assemble i master list 9f all available resources; the individual investigator should, however, be able to compile a ,mental index of the people, projects, and publications that seem most useful in locating information within a given measurement area. When gathering data about a relatively unfamiliar topic, the information seeker should become resigned to some wasted effort. Persistence in utilizing the above information resources should, however, yietd most of the available data. ., -..k. EVALUATING AND PUTTING TO USE WHAT YOU FIND , . Even the best information retrieval system in the world is bound to have one distinct shortcomingit won't tell the user directly what to use and what not to use. Evalu- ating the quality and relevance of information retrieved about psychological tests is tfie important precursor to tttilizing whatever knowledge is identified through the sources piesented here. Quality of the information has to do with it completenessfor example, is the test fully described? is adequate backup information on validity, reliability, and appropriate use included? can you get a copy of the test? Quality also has to do with the psychometric properties o the test itself Here the information seeker may ad- dress any one of a number o textbooks on test development and the practice of piychological testing, and for primary reference the APA-AERA-NCME Standards for Educational and Psycholo ical Tests (1): This manual presents explicit criteria for tests, test manuals, validi y and reliability studies, and for appropriate use of tests in service delivery or re earch settings. Relevance of test information has to do with the appropriateness of the test device for the potential users' unique circumjtances, and the cost-effectiveness of using a given instrument as compared with other available alternatives. For example, a brief psychodiagnostic test, which provides less infotmation than the MMIImay be much more desirable to use (irrespective of the relative psychometric merits of the two instruments) because it costs less to administer and score, Assessing mea- 1 surement devices using criteria such as these should substantially increalte the 1 I' 7 I 1 I ,,, 1 probability that testing will be an effective component of the research or service effort being developed. PRINT mATiRws Each of the following books, journal articles, and so forth, is a publication that deals exclusively or predominantly with information on a number of educational/psycho- logical tests. Each entry is organized as follows: . standard authorcitation: author's name, title, publication data (and ERIC Docu- ment Reproduction Service number, if there is one) brief synopsis of what the document is, and what kinds of information it provides Allen, Robert M., & Allen, Sue P.' Intellectual evaluation of the mentally retarded child: a handbook. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Western Psychological Services, 1967. Designed'to enable the psychologist or specialist working with retarded children to select appropriate assessment procedures. Detailed descriptions of tests are, provided. Backer, T.E. Methods of assessing the disadvantaged i wer programs: a review and analysis. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Departme or, 1972. R & D Findings No. 14. A state-of-the-art paper about special assessment techni selection, coun- seling, and placement of culturally disadvantaged manpower program clients. Descriptions of some 40 paper-and-pencil and performance tests' are included. Emphasis is on newly developed devices still in the research stage. Includes an annotated bibliography. Darrow, arold M., & McGee, Rosemary. A practical approach to me surement in 411 physical e ucation. (2nd ed.) Philadelphia, Pa.: Lea and Febiger, 1 71. - A four-p rt book designed for prospective elementary and secondary school physical education teachers. Part II, Evaluation of the Product, comprises more than half the book and dis4isses tests in specific subject areas. Several tests are listed and described for elac h subject area. ti-. Beatty, Wakott, j-1. (Ed.) Improving education assessment and inventory of mea- sures of affective behavior. Washington, D.C..: Natiorial Education Association, Association for supervision and. Curriculum Devqopment, 1§69. ' An Inventory of Measures of Affective Behavibr (Section 11 of the publication) contains descriptive material on 129 devices organized into-eight domains: atti- tudes, creativity, interaction, motivation, personality, ,readiness, self-concept, and miscellaneoUs measurement tools. Information furpished on each measure consists of: author's name and address, title of instrument, brief description of instrument, variables measured, reliability and validity data (when available), and sample item's. Bennett, Dale E., & Raygor, Alton L. A guide to high school and college reading tests. Minneapolis, Minn..: University of Minnesota Press, 1965. Fifty-one survey-type group reading tests designed for use with high school and i 8 college students are summarized and reviewedobriefly. Ifformation is given on the reliability, validity, pontpnt, number of forms, grade level, working and ad- ministration time, publisher, general abilities measured, and authors of each test. For the benefit of 'prospective test users, comments about test weaknesses, selected from critical reviews by specialists in the field of reading, are presented. Eleven other high school and adult tests on which only limited data were available are described in chart Tolin. The includes addresses of te§t publishers and references for reviews of the instruments. Berger, Barbara. An annotated bibliography of measurements for young children. New York: Center for Urban Education, 1969. A selective listing Of, assessment instruments appropriate 'for Preschool and kindergarten children. Included are research and commerally available mea- sures of cognitive status, cognitive abilities, perceptual skills, reading readiness, characteristics of cognitive style, and personal-social developm(nt. Blantpn, William, Farr, Roger, & Tuinman, J. Jaap. Reading tests for the secondary grades: a review and-evaluation. Newark, Del.: International Reading Association, 1972. Intended printarq for classroom teachers and others who are responsible for 'selecting reading achievement tests. Several of the most commonly used tests for high school Students are reviewed and evaluated as to their content and statistical characteristics. Bonjean, C.M., Hill, R.J., & McLemore, S.D. Sociological measurement: inventory of scales and indices. San Francisco: Chandler, 1967. Lists some 2,000 sociological measures identified by the authors who searched through,,issues of four sociology journals published over a 12-year period. The instruments a5e classified according to 78 descriptiye categories; extensive bibli- ographiedarkiprovidedon some of the measures. Measures that have been widely applied are destribed'in some detail. per Borich Gary D. Handbook of evaluation instruments for preparing educational p r the handicapped. Austin, Tex.: Research and Development Center for Teacher ducation, 1972. (ED 088 906) . Reports and describes 51 instruments created by project staff to develop, assess, and change procedures for training educational personnel for the handicapped. The instruments are categorized by: the program for which the instrument was ...constructed, the respondents for whom the instrument is intended, and the behavioral domain that the instrument appears to measure. Bo;ich, Gary D., & Madden, Susan K. Evaluating classroom instruction: source- book of instruments. Austin, Tex.: Research and Development Center for Teacher Education,\Univer. of Texas, April 1976. Provides a review of currently available instruments that can be applied to a class- room setting. They are organized according to who supplies information about whomfor example, "Information about the Teacher from the Pupil"and data concerning the structural integrity of each instrument is given. -`9 9 C Botterbusch, Karl F. Tests and measurements for vocational evaluators/ Menom- onie, Wis.: Univer. of Wisconsin, Materials Development q.enter, 1973. The first section of this document contains descriptions of 33 tests And instru- ments presently used in evalgation facilities serving a wide variety of clients. The tests aro diVided according to the following areas: achievement batteries and reading tests (six tests); character and personality (four tests); intelligence (three tests); vocationsclerical (four tests);vocations--interests (six tests); voca- tionsmanual dexterity (four tests); and vocations mechanical ability (three tests). In reviewing the tests, the author, uses 10 categories: purpose,.final score, description, materials required, appropriate groups, technical considerations, American Psychological Association (APA) level, sources of information, avail- ability, and comments. The four-page second section of the document proxides the evaluator with a basic list of reference materials about testing and statistics. A list of test publishers is included. Boyd, Joseph L., Jr., & Shimberg, Benjamin. Directory of achievement tests for . occupational education. Princeton, N.J.: Educational Testing Service, 1971. An annotated listing of tests designed for the assessment of 'skills necessary for the automotive trades, building trades, drafting, printing, graphic arts, elec- tronics, thehealth field, the machine trades, office work, and other occupations. Boyer, E. Gil, Simon, Anita, & Karafin, Gail (Eds.) Measures of maturation: an anthology of early childhood observation instruments. Philadelphia, Pa.: Research for Better Schools, Inc., 1973. This anthology contains 73 observation systems that focus on the behaviors of children and those who interact with them. Braswell, James S. Mathematics tests dvailable in tie United States. (3rd ed.) Washington, D.C.: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics', Inc., 1972. (ED 067 270) Describes rnathematics tests in eight categorieSt itrithmetic, junior high, batteries and general listings K-14, high school general, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and college-related. A directory of publishers and descriptions of a nuinber of related evaluation services are also presented. . Buell, Kenneth, W aL An annotated list of tests for Spanish speakers. Princeton, N.J.: Educational Testing Service, 1973. (ED 079 393) A bibliography of instruments that may be used with persons whose language is Spanish: The tests aye presented in the following categories: verbal achievement and aptitude/ability, personnel/industrial; intelligence; personality; and miscel- laneous. Buros, Oscar K. Tests in print. Highland Park, N.J.: Gryphon Press, 1961, 1974 (Vols. I, II). 6 Readin tests and reviews. Highland Park, N.J.: Gryphon Press, 1968, 1975 (Vols. II). , Person lity tests. Highland Park, N.J.: Gryphon.Press, 1970, 1975 (Vols. I, 11). The seventh mental measurements yearbook. Highland Park, N.J.: Gryphon Preis; 1972. Intelligence tests and reviews: Highland Park, NJ.: Gry hu ress, 1975. Vocatiohal tests and reviews. Highland Park, N.J.: Gryphon Press11-975. A $:31