The Completeness of Scientific Theories deals with the  role of theories in measurement. Theories are employed in measurements  in order to account for the operation of the instruments and to  correct the raw data obtained. These observation theories thus  guarantee the reliability of measurement procedures. In special cases  a theory can be used as its own observation theory. In such cases it  is possible, relying on the theory itself, to analyze the measuring  procedures associated with theoretical states specified within its  framework. This feature is called completeness. The book  addresses the assets and liabilities of theories exhibiting this  feature.    Chief among the prima-facie liabilities is a testability  problem. If a theory that is supposed to explain certain measurement  results at the same time provides the theoretical means necessary for  obtaining these results, the threat of circularity arises. Closer  investigation reveals that various circularity problems do indeed  emerge in complete theories, but that these problems can generally be  solved. Some methods for testing and confirming theories are developed  and discussed.    The particulars of complete theories are addressed using a variety of  theories from the physical sciences and psychology as examples. The  example developed in greatest detail is general relativity theory,  which exhibits an outstanding degree of completeness. In this context  a new approach to the issue of the conventionality of physical  geometry is pursued.    The book contains the first systematic analysis of completeness; it  thus opens up new paths of research.    For philosophers of science working on problems of confirmation,  theory-ladenness of evidence, empirical testability, and space--time  philosophy (or students in these areas).

The Completeness of Scientific Theories: On the Derivation of Empirical Indicators within a Theoretical Framework: The Case of Physical Geometry (The Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science)

The Completeness of Scientific Theories: On the Derivation of Empirical Indicators within a Theoretical Framework: The Case of Physical Geometry (The Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science) PDF

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