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The total antioxidant content of more than 3100 foods, beverages PDF
Preview The total antioxidant content of more than 3100 foods, beverages
Additional file 1: The Antioxidant Food Table. The total antioxidant content of more than 3,100 foods, beverages, spices, herbs and supplements used worldwide. MH Carlsen, BL Halvorsen, K Holte, SK Bøhn, S Dragland, L Sampson, C Willey, H Senoo, Y Umezono, C Sanada, I Barikmo, N Behre, WC Willett, KM Phillips, DR Jacobs JR and R Blomhoff. The 24 categories and all individual products are presented in alphabetic order. Contents Category 1 Berries and berry products ................................................................................................... 3 Category 2 Beverages .............................................................................................................................. 9 Category 3 Breakfast cereals ................................................................................................................. 21 Category 4 Chocolate and sweets ......................................................................................................... 24 Category 5 Dairy and dairy products ..................................................................................................... 28 Category 6 Desserts and cakes .............................................................................................................. 32 Category 7 Egg ....................................................................................................................................... 38 Category 8 Fats and oils ........................................................................................................................ 39 Category 9 Fish and seafood ................................................................................................................. 41 Category 10 Fruit and fruit juices .......................................................................................................... 43 Category 11 Grains and grain products ................................................................................................. 53 Category 12 Herbal / traditional plant medicine .................................................................................. 63 Category 13 Infant foods and beverages .............................................................................................. 67 Category 14 Legumes ............................................................................................................................ 69 Category 15 Meat and meat products .................................................................................................. 72 Category 16 Miscellanous ingredients .................................................................................................. 73 Category 17 Mixed food entrees ........................................................................................................... 75 Category 18 Nuts and seeds .................................................................................................................. 83 Category 19 Poultry and poultry products ............................................................................................ 87 Category 20 Snacks ................................................................................................................................ 89 Category 21 Soups, sauces, dressings and salsa ................................................................................... 92 Category 22 Spices and herbs ............................................................................................................. 102 Page 1 of 138 The Antioxidant Food Table, Carlsen et al. 2010 Category 23 Vegetables ....................................................................................................................... 122 Category 24 Vitamin and dietary supplements ................................................................................... 133 Page 2 of 138 The Antioxidant Food Table, Carlsen et al. 2010 Category 1 Berries and berry products Antioxidant Manufacturer / product Procured Product content in Comment label / country of origin in mmol/100g Amla berries, dried India India 261.53 3 Amla, Indian Gooseberries, Roopaks, Ajmal Khan, N. India 13.27 3 whole, canned Dehli Amla, syrup from canned Roopaks, Ajmal Khan, N. India 29.70 3 Indian Gooseberries Dehli Bilberries, wild Norway Norway 7.57 3 Bilberries, wild Norway Norway 8.55 4 The Norwegian Crop Bilberries, wild, dried Research Institute, Norway 48.32 5 Norway Blackberries, cultivated USA 4.02 6 Blackberries, cultivated Solabær, Sola, Norway Norway 4.13 3 Blackberries, cultivated Norway 6.14 3 Blackberries, cultivated Belgium Norway 3.84 3 Blackberries, cultivated, S&W Fine Food, USA Norway 2.34 3 canned, drained Blackberries, cultivated, Local grocery USA 4.06 6 frozen Blackberries, cultivated, Wholesaler USA 3.89 6 frozen Blackberries, cultivated, with Findus, Norway Norway 4.76 3 sugar Norske Dessertbær, Blackberries, Dessert Berries, Norway (berries from Norway 5.98 3 without sugar, frozen Poland) The Norwegian Crop Blackberries, dried, "Loch Research Institute, Norway 37.08 5 Ness" Norway Blackberries, wild Norway Norway 6.13 4 Blackcurrant, cultivated Norway Norway 5.49 3 Blackcurrant, cultivated, Norwegian University of Norway 9.09 5 "Ben Tiran" Life Sciences Blackcurrant, syrup (100%), Lerum, Norway Norway 2.38 3 with sugar (undiluted) Page 3 of 138 The Antioxidant Food Table, Carlsen et al. 2010 Category 1 Berries and berry products continued Antioxidant Manufacturer / product Procured Product content in Comment label / country of origin in mmol/100g Blackcurrant, syrup (40%), Stabburet, Norway Norway 2.73 3 with sugar (undiluted) Blackcurrant, syrup (54%), Røra fabrikker, Norway Norway 2.98 3 with sugar (undiluted) Blackcurrant, syrup, without Helios, Norway Norway 4.15 3 sugar (undiluted) Blueberries Poland Norway 9.24 4 Blueberries, canned, heavy S&W USA 2.53 6 syrup, drained liquid Blueberries, canned, heavy S&W USA 2.79 6 syrup, drained solids Blueberries, canned, light Oregon USA 1.65 6 syrup, drained liquid Blueberries, canned, light Oregon USA 2.01 6 syrup, drained solids Blueberries, cultivated Norway Norway 1.92 4 Blueberries, cultivated USA 1.85 6 Blueberries, cultivated Norway 1.26 3 Blueberries, cultivated, Norwegian University of Norway 3.79 5 "Aron" Life Sciences Blueberries, cultivated, Norwegian University of Norway 3.96 5 "Hardyblue" Life Sciences Norske Dessertbær, Blueberries, Dessert Berries, Norway (berries from Norway 7.13 3 without sugar, frozen Poland) USA, Eurocompany srl, Blueberries, dried Norway 1.32 3 Godo, Italy Blueberry, jam Heistad, Norway Norway 2.68 3 Eldorado, Blueberry, jam Norway 2.88 3 Norgesgruppen, Norway Blueberry, jam, Naturlig lett Nora, Stabburet, Norway Norway 4.71 3 Blueberry, jam, Noras Nora, Stabburet, Norway Norway 3.60 3 hjemmelagde Blueberry, jam, Wild Meridian Foods, UK Norway 1.44 3 Blueberry Spread Blueberry, syrup (undiluted) Hervik, Norway Norway 2.41 3 Blueberry, syrup, without Helios, Norway Norway 5.91 3 sugar (undiluted) Page 4 of 138 The Antioxidant Food Table, Carlsen et al. 2010 Category 1 Berries and berry products continued Antioxidant Manufacturer / product Procured Product content in Comment label / country of origin in mmol/100g Chokeberries, black, wild Norway Norway 13.48 4 Cloudberries, wild Norway Norway 2.53 4 Cloudberries, wild, frozen Sweden Norway 3.44 3 Cranberries, cultivated USA 3.29 6 Cranberries, dried NaturataSpielberger AG Norway 2.03 3 USA, Eurocompany srl, Cranberries, dried Norway 1.90 3 Godo, Italy Cranberries, dried Safeway, USA USA 1.64 3 Cranberry craisins cherry Ocean Spray USA 1.47 3 flavor Cranberry, syrup, without Corona, Norway Norway 1.93 3 sugar (undiluted) Crowberries Skjervøy, Norway Norway 7.89 3 Crowberries Norway Norway 2.48 4 Crowberries Norway Norway 8.45 4 Crowberries, frozen Norway Norway 10.80 4 Crowberry, syrup (undiluted) Skjervøy, Norway Norway 2.05 3 Crowberry, syrup, juice of Midnattsol Produkter, Norway 4.50 3 peel (undiluted) Norway Crowberry, syrup, without Corona, Norway Norway 2.95 3 sugar (undiluted) Crowberry, syrup, without Midnattsol Produkter, Norway 5.90 3 sugar (undiluted) Norway Dog Rose Norway Norway 25.86 4 Dog Rose Lørenskog, Norway Norway 12.65 4 Dog Rose Setcases in Spain Spain 14.16 4 Dog Rose Norway Norway 34.49 4 Dog Rose, dried, whole Helios, Norway Norway 78.09 3 Dog Rose, powder Chile Norway 54.30 3 Dog Rose, powder, Fennomer Norge, Norway 20.82 3 HybenMax Norway Dog Rose, powder, Hyben‐ SunVita A/S, Denmark Norway 28.49 3 Vital Dog Roseshell, flour Risenta, Finland Norway 75.84 3 ○Elderberries, black (berries Norway Norway 5.24 4 from common elder), wild Norwegian University of Elderberries, cultivated Norway 3.37 5 Life Sciences Page 5 of 138 The Antioxidant Food Table, Carlsen et al. 2010 Category 1 Berries and berry products continued Antioxidant Manufacturer / product Procured Product content in Comment label / country of origin in mmol/100g Elderberry flowerdrink, Norway 0.06 3 concentrate Elderberry, syrup, without Helios, Norway Norway 6.31 5 sugar (undiluted) Natural Food Market Goji Berries, organic, dried USA 4.31 Erewhon, grown in China Gooseberries, cultivated Norway Norway 1.45 3 Juice, blackberry, juice/syrup Nora, Stabburet, Norway Norway 1.27 3 from canned blackberries Juice, cranberry Tine, Norway Norway 0.75 3 Juice, cranberry Ocean Spray USA 1.00 3 Juice, cranberry, juice Roche Bros USA 0.96 3 cocktail Juice, cranberry, juice Stop&Shop USA 0.86 3 cocktail Juice, cranberry, juice Ocean Spray USA 1.01 6 cocktail Juice, Mana Blå, grape, Tine, Norway Norway 2.00 3 blueberry, aronia, cherry Juice, Mana Gul, dog rose Tine, Norway Norway 2.57 3 and orange Juice, Mana Rød, cranberries, raspberries and Tine, Norway Norway 0.67 3 grapes Juice, raspberry Bræmhults, Sweden Norway 0.78 3 Juice, strawberry Bræmhults, Sweden Norway 0.43 3 Raspberries, cultivated USA 2.33 6 Raspberries, cultivated Norway Norway 3.35 3 Norske Dessertbær, Raspberries, Dessert Berries, Norway (berries from Norway 3.46 3 without sugar, frozen Poland) Raspberries, wild Malawi Malawi 1.73 4 Raspberries, wild Norway Norway 3.97 4 Raspberries, wild Fruitmaster, Netherlands Norway 2.50 3 Raspberry, jam Nora, Stabburet, Norway Norway 1.26 3 Eldorado, Raspberry, jam, Norway 1.12 3 Norgesgruppen, Norway Page 6 of 138 The Antioxidant Food Table, Carlsen et al. 2010 Category 1 Berries and berry products continued Antioxidant Manufacturer / product Procured Product content in Comment label / country of origin in mmol/100g Raspberry, jam, Bestemor Lerum Konserves, Norway 1.40 3 Lerum Bringebærsyltetøy Norway Raspberry, jam, light Nora, Stabburet, Norway Norway 1.27 3 The Norwegian Crop Red whortleberries, Research Institute, Norway 32.28 5 cultivated, dried Norway Red whortleberries, frozen Poland Norway 4.98 3 Red whortleberries, syrup, Corona, Norway Norway 2.34 3 without sugar (undiluted) Red whortleberries, wild Norway Norway 5.00 4 Redcurrant, cultivated Norway Norway 1.61 3 Norske Dessertbær, Redcurrant, Dessert Berries, Norway (berries from Norway 1.87 3 without sugar, frozen Poland) Rock bramble, frozen, wild Norway Norway 8.51 4 The Norwegian Crop Rowanberries, dried Research Institute, Norway 19.13 5 Norway Norsk Øko‐Urt BA, Rowanberries, dried Norway 10.13 5 Norway Rowanberries, wild Norway Norway 2.36 4 Sea buckthorn, berries Denmark Denmark 2.21 4 Sea buckthorn, berries Norway Norway 4.58 4 Sour cherries, cultivated Norway Norway 7.14 3 Sour cherries, without stone, Poland Norway 3.30 3 without sugar, frozen Sour cherries, without stone, Norway Norway 6.07 4 without sugar, frozen Strawberries, Corona, Norway Norway 2.05 3 cultivated Strawberries, cultivated USA 2.16 6 Strawberries, ”Honey,” Norwegian University of Norway 2.33 5 cultivated Life Sciences Strawberries, ”Senga Norwegian University of Norway 1.85 5 Sengana”, cultivated Life Sciences Strawberry, jam Nora, Stabburet, Norway Norway 0.64 3 Strawberry, jam, light Nora, Stabburet, Norway Norway 0.68 3 Sweet cherries, cultivated Norway Norway 1.42 3 Page 7 of 138 The Antioxidant Food Table, Carlsen et al. 2010 Category 1 Berries and berry products continued Antioxidant Manufacturer / product Procured Product content in Comment label / country of origin in mmol/100g Wild strawberries Norway Norway 5.44 4 Zereshk (Barberries, dried) Iran Iran 27.30 3 Page 8 of 138 The Antioxidant Food Table, Carlsen et al. 2010 Category 2 Beverages Antioxidant Manufacturer / product Procured Product content in Comment label / country of origin in mmol/100g Løiten Brænderis Aquavit, Løiten Linie Norway 0.12 3 Destillation, Norway Haandbryggeriet, Beer, Bavarian Weizen Norway 0.27 3 Norway Beer, Bayer Frydenlund, Norway Norway 0.25 3 Brauerei Beck & CO, Beer, Beck`s beer Norway 0.13 3 Germany Beer, Guinnes Draught Guinness UDV, Irland Norway 0.21 3 Beer, Lager Beer Heineken, Netherlands Norway 0.13 3 Br.Abbaye de Leffe, Beer, Leffe Norway 0.22 3 Belgium Beer, light Bud Light USA 0.08 6 Beer, light Mixed brands USA 0.10 6 Beer, light Natural Light USA 0.10 6 Beer, light Miller Light USA 0.09 6 Beer, light Coors Light USA 0.06 6 Beer, Limfjords Porter, Thisted Bryghus, Norway 0.43 3 double brown stout Denmark E.C. Dahls bryggeri, Beer, Lysholmer Spesial Norway 0.18 3 Norway Macks Ølbryggeri, Beer, Mack Bok‐øl Norway 0.43 3 Norway Belgisch Abdjbier, Beer, Maredsous, Trippel 10 Norway 0.42 3 Belgium Beer, Pale ale Nøgne Ø, Norway Norway 0.31 3 Beer, Pères Trappistes Chimay, Belgium Norway 0.33 3 Beer, Pils Ringnes, Norway Norway 0.19 3 Beer, Pils Tuborg, Denmark Norway 0.22 3 Beer, Porter Nøgne Ø, Norway Norway 0.46 3 Beer, Premium Lager Grolsch Norway 0.21 3 Beer, regular Mixed brands USA 0.14 6 Beer, regular Busch USA 0.12 6 Beer, regular Miller High Life USA 0.12 6 Beer, regular Budweiser USA 0.15 6 Page 9 of 138 The Antioxidant Food Table, Carlsen et al. 2010 Category 2 Beverages continued Antioxidant Manufacturer / product Procured Product content in Comment label / country of origin in mmol/100g Beer, Saison Dupont, Belgium Norway 0.29 3 Biologique Beer, Samichlaus Bier (Santa Castle Brewery Norway 0.46 3 Claus Beer), Lager Beer Eggenberg, Austria Beer, without alcohol Munkholm, Norway Norway 0.11 3 Beer, Aass Gull Aass Bryggerier, Norway Norway 0.19 3 Blackcurrant, toddy, instant, Freia, Norway Norway 2.64 3 Regia Blackcurrant, toddy, instant, Freia, Norway Norway 0.38 3 Regia, prepared Blåbærsmust Glanshammars Sweden 3.28 3 St.Remy Machecoul, Brandy, Napoleon V.S.O.P. Norway 0.22 3 France Cider, Ãpple, 4,5vol% Halmstad, Sweden Norway 0.02 3 Cider, Pãron, 2,25vol% Halmstad, Sweden Norway 0.02 3 Cockburn`s Port Cockburn`s Port, Portugal Norway 0.60 3 Solberg & Hansen, Coffee beans, green Norway 20.18 3 Norway Coffee beans, green Turkey Norway 12.30 3 Coffee beans, raw/green Minas Norway 15.19 3 Coffee beans, roasted (black) Turkey Norway 22.29 3 Coffee beans, roasted, Solberg & Hansen, Norway 22.73 3 Monsooned Malabar AA Norway Coffee, Ali, dark burned Joh. Johannson Kaffe, ground, 100% Arabica, filter Norway 2.28 3 Norway brewed Coffee, Ali, ground, 100% Joh. Johannson Kaffe, Norway 2.23 3 Arabica, boiled Norway Coffee, Ali, ground, 100% Joh. Johannson Kaffe, Norway 2.61 3 Arabica, filter brewed Norway Coffee, Andes Bolivia, boiled Hervik, Norway Norway 2.62 3 Coffee, Andes Bolivia, filter Hervik, Norway Norway 2.55 3 brewed Coffee, Arabica green, filter CIRAD, France France 1.55 5 brewed Coffee, Arabica medium CIRAD, France France 2.78 5 roasting, filter brewed Page 10 of 138 The Antioxidant Food Table, Carlsen et al. 2010