Rather than resist the vast social and cultural changes sweeping Japan in the nineteenth century the poet Masaoka Shiki 1867 1902 incorporated new Western influences into his country s native haiku and tanka verse By reinvigorating these traditional forms Shiki released them from outdated conventions and made them more responsive to newer trends in artistic expression Using extensive readings of Shiki s own writings and accounts of the poet by his contemporaries and family Donald Keene charts Shiki s revolutionary and often contradictory experiments with haiku and tanka Keene particularly highlights random incidents and encounters in his portrait of this tragically short life moments that elicited significant shifts and discoveries in Shiki s work The push and pull of a profoundly changing society is vividly felt in Keene s narrative which also includes sharp observations of other recognizable characters such as the famous novelist and critic Natsume Soseki Rather than resist the vast social and cultural changes sweeping Japan in the nineteenth century the poet Masaoka Shiki 1867 1902 instead incorporated new Western influences into his country s native haiku and tanka verse By reinvigorating these traditional forms Shiki released them from outdated conventions and made them more responsive to newer trends in artistic expression Altogether his reforms made the haiku Japan s most influential modern cultural export Using extensive readings of Shiki s own writings and accounts of the poet by his contemporaries and family Donald Keene charts Shiki s revolutionary and often contradictory experiments with haiku and tanka a dynamic process that made the survival of these traditional genres possible in a globalizing world Keene particularly highlights random incidents and encounters in his impressionistic portrait of this tragically young life moments that elicited significant shifts and discoveries in Shiki s work The push and pull of a profoundly changing society is vividly felt in Keene s narrative which also includes sharp observations of other recognizable characters such as the famous novelist and critic Natsume Soseki In addition Keene reflects on his own personal relationship with Shiki s work further developing the nuanced deeply felt dimensions of its power

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