David Ferriby et al. (2016) AQA GCSE History: Understanding the Modern World. London: Hodder. i7H ODDER EDUCATION LEARNM ORE DYNAMIC LEARNING DynamLieca rniisna gno nlisnueb scrispotliuottnih aostnu ppotretasc haenrdss t udewnitthshi gh qualciotnyt aenndut n iqtuoeo Dlysn.a mLieca rniinncgo rpoerlaetmeetsnh taastl w lo rtko getthoge irv e yotuh uel timcaltaes sraonodhm o meworreks ource. Importannott iAceQ:oA n alyp protvhSeet udBeonoatkn S dt udeeTnetx tThbeoo tohkre.er s ources referheenhrcaeevn deob te eenn teirntethdoAe Q aAp propvroacle ss. TeachianngdL earntiintgil necsl iundtee rarcetsiovuerl ceesssp,ol na nntionogsl esl,f -matreksitnsg anda ssessmTeenatc.hc earns: Uset hLee ssBouni ltdope lra ann dd elilveesrs ons Sharlee ssaonndsr esourwcietssht udeanntdcs o lleagues Trasctku depnrto'gsr ess Teachcearnas l scoo mbitnheeo iwrnt rusrteesdo uracleosn gtshiodfsere o AmQ AG CSEH istory: UnderstantdhieMn ogd erWno rlwdh ichha saw holheo sotfi nformaantdii nvtee rarcetsiovuer ces including: Ready-mTaodpeSi tca ratnedLr e ssHoing hlPiogwhetr Points Tasakn dH elZpo nweo rkshweiettdhsi fferentiated support Revispioodnc assetlsf,- maTreksYiton ugr sqeulifza znedrs e vitsaisokns A uniptl aenx,a omv ervainedQw u estEixopnea rsts essmpernetp arPaotwieornP oints RevisainodnQ uestiPorna cthieclepp rse psatrued efnotarss sessmthernotup grha ctqiucees tions, sampalnes wearnsdc ommenftrsot me achweirteshx amineixnpge riTeenacceh.ce arns: Wortkh roquugehs taisoa nc sl ass Assiqgune sttiooi nnsd ivsitduudaeln ts Improsvteu decnotnsf'o ewnicteehx aamn dr eviasdivoinc e AQAG CSEH istoUrnyd:e rstantdhieMn ogd erWno rlidsa vailaasab W lhei teboeaTredx tbook whicihsa no nliinnet eravcetrisvioeoft n hspe r intteexdt btohoaektn abtleeasc hteor:s Dispilnatye rapcatgietvsote h ecilra ss Addn otaensdh ighlairgehats Addd ouble-sppargeeai dnstl oe sspolna ns AddititohnSeat luldye enTte xtboofAo QkA G CSEH istoUrnyd:e rstantdhieMn ogd erWno rlidsa downloavdearbsloiefto hnpe r intteexdt btohoatkte achcearnas s sitgosn t udesnott hse cya n: Downlaonaddv ieowna ndye viocrbe r owser Adde,d iatn ds ynchrnoontiaescser otswsod evices Accetshse pierr socnoapolyn t hmeo ve Tof inodum to raen ds igunpf ofrr eter ivailsswi wtw:. hoddereducation.co.uk/dynamiclearning AQA GCSE History UNDERSTANDING THEM ODERN WORLD DaviFde rriby DavMea rtin Ben Walsh Appromveasls afgreo AmQ A Thec orceo ntoefnt th diisg itteaxlt bhoaosbke eanp probvyeA dQ Af ours ew itohu r qualifiTchaimtsei aonnts.h awteh avceh ecktehdai tbt r oacdolvye trhsse p ecifiacnadt ion thawtea rsea tiswfiittehhd oe v erqaulall Wieth ya.v ael saop protvhepedr invteerds oifto hni s booWke.d on ohto wevcehre cokra pproavnely i nokras n fyu nctioFnuadllelit taoyifo.l u sr approval prboefc oeusnosdn o cuawrne bsite. Wea ppropvreia nntdd igitteaxlt bboeockasu wseek nohwo wi mporititasf n ottr e achers ands tudetnoht asv teh rei grhets ourtcose usp ptohretti era chainndlg e arnHionwge.v tehre, publiissuh letri mraetseployn fsoitrbh lee editorainadql u aclooifntt thyrid osil g ibtoaolk . Pleansoett eh awth etne achtihAneg QA G CSHEi stcooryu rysoemu,u srte fteor AQft!.sspe cifaiscya otudireo fni nsiotuirovcfiee n formWahtiitlohendi .is g biotaohlka bse ewnr itttoe n matcthhs ep ecaitfiiiocctna ,n nporto vciodmep lceotvee roafeg vee arsyp eocftt h ceo urse. A widrea ngoefo thuesre fruels ourccaenbs ef ounodnt hree levsaunbtjp eacgte osfo ur websiwtwew:. aqrag...ou k /,7H ODDER DYNAMIC .-, � LEARNING EDUCATION ANH ACHETTUEK C OMPANY TheP ublishweorusl dl ikteo t hantkh ef ollowifnogrp ermissitoorn e produccoep yrigmhatt erial. Photoc reditSse:ei nsidbea ckc over Acknowledgements: ShannonS mithC alitErxit:r afcrto m':G ivMee EightMye n'S:h attertihneMg y tho ft heF ettermMaans sacfrreo mM ontanTah:e M agazionfe WesteHrins toVroyl 5.4 ,N o.3 (Autum2n0 04)S;t ephen AmbroseE:x trafcrto m' CrazHyo rsaen dC uste(rA'n cho1r9,7 5)J;o hnT raynor: E. Extracftrso m' Europ1e8 90-199(0N'e lso1n9,9 1V;i ctorJi.Ba a rnetEtx:t rafcrto m' ThReo leo ft heC hurcheCso:m plianacned C onfrontation' DimensioVnosl1, 2 ,N o.2 (1998H)e;i nricMhe telmanEn:x trafcrto m' ThrouHgehl flo rH itle(rS'p ellboPuunbdl ishe2r0s0,2 )R;o berSte rvice: Extrafcrto m' AH istoorfyM odernR ussiFar:o mN icholIaIts o P utin' (Penguin, 2003); AlexanEdxetrr Safocrltoz mh' eOnnieDt asyyi nn: theL ifoef I vanD enisovit(cPhe'n guMiond ernC lassi2c0s0,0 ); Alam:E xtrafcrto m' tSali(nU'S A1,9 73)V;.R yabovE:x tracftrso m' The U. GreaVti ctor(yO'ff iciParle sAsg encoyf t heU SSR,1 975); LeuchtenbeErxgt:r afcrto m' ThPee riolfsP rosperi(tUyn'i versoifCt hyi cago W.E. Pres1s9,5 8)J;am esT .P attersEoxnt:r afcrto m' Ameriicnat heT wentieCtehn tur(yC'e ngaLgeea rnin1g9,7 6)C;r aiMga irA:d apteedx tract fromB ritaaitWn a r( JohMnu rray1,9 82)R;i charHdo lmesE:x trafcrto m' TommyT:h eB ritiSsohl dioenrt heW esterFnr ont('H arperCollins, 2004)M;a rtiMni ddlebrooEkx:t rafcrto m' ThFei rDsaty o f tShoem me'( Pengui1n9,7 1N)i;g eJlo nesE:x trafcrto m' ThWea rW alk'( Robert Hale1,9 83)G;a ryS heffielEdx:t rafcrto mB BCH istoMrayg azi(nJeu l2y0 11)C;h riPsa ge':T hBer itiEsxhp erienocfEe n forciBnlgo ckagfer'o m FaciAnrgm ageddTohne:F irWsotr lWda rE xperie(nLceeCo o oper1,9 96)N;e ilD eMarcoT:a blefsr om' ThGer eaWta r'( Hodde1r9,9 7)M;a rgaret MacmillaEnx:t racftrso m' PeacemakSeirxMs o:n thst haCth angetdh eW orld('J ohMnu rray2,0 03)S;u sanP ederseEnx:t rafcrto m' Bactko theL eaguoef N ationfsr'o mT heA mericHains torRiecvaileV wo l.1 12N,o .4 (Oct2.0,0 7)R;a lphM anheimE:x tracftrso mt ranslatoifHo int ler's 'MeiKna mpf('H utchins1o9n6,9 )L;a szlBoe keE:x tracftrso m' AS tudenDti'asr yB:u dapeOstc tobe1r6 -Novemb1e,r1 956('H utchins1o9n5,7 ); Extrafcrto mt heS tLouPioss t-Disp(a3Mt acyh 1 970)D;a nieHla lliOnn:l ineex trafcrto m' VietnoanmT elevisi(ohnt't p:jj.wmwuwseum.tvfeotv/ vietnamonte.Ehxttmr)a;fc rto mb log' WarbirFdo'rsu mE'x;t rafcrto mN ewswee(k1 973) NoteT:h ew ordinagn ds entenscter uctoufrs eo mew rittseonu rcheasv eb eena dapteadn ds impliftioem da ket hema ccessitboal lesl t udents whilfea ithfuplrleys ervtihnegs ensoef t heo riginal. Evereyf fohrats b eenm adet ot racael clo pyrighhotl derbsu,ti fa nyh aveb eeni nadverteonvtelryl ooktehdeP, u blishweirlsbl e p leasteodm ake then ecessaarryr angemeanttt sh ef irosptp ortunity. Althougehv ereyf fohrats b eenm adet oe nsurteh awte bsiatded ressaersec orreacttt i meo fg ointgo p resHso,d derE ducaticoann nobte h eld responsifbolrte h ec onteonfta nyw ebsimteen tioniednt hibso okI.ti ss ometimpeoss sibtlofe i nadr elocawteebdp ageb yt ypinignt hea ddress oft heh omep agef ora websiitnet heU RL windowo fy ourb rowser. HachetUtKe' sp oliciyst ou sep apertsh aatr en aturarle,n ewabalned r ecyclapbrloed ucatnsd madef romw oodg rowni ns ustainafbolree sTthse.l ogging maanndu facturpirnogc essaerse expectteodc onfortmo t hee nvironmenrteaglu latioofn st choeu ntroyfo rigin. Orderpsl:e asceo ntaBcoto kpoiLnttd 1,3 0M iltoPna rkA,b ingdoOnx,o nO X144 SB. Telephon+e4:4 ( 0)1283257 720F.a x+:4 4( 0)1243050 454E.m aile [email protected] Lineasr eo penf rom9 a.mt.o 5 p.m.M,o ndayt oS aturdawyi,t ha 2 4-houmre ssagaen swering serviYcoeu.c ana lsoor detrh rougohu rw ebsitwew:w .hoddereducation.co.uk ISBN9:7 81 471862946 DavidF erriDbayv,e M artinB,e nW alsh2 016 © Firpsutb lishiend2 016b y HoddeErd ucation, An HachetUtKe Company CarmeliHtoeu se SOV ictoria Embankment LondoEnC 4YO DZ www.hoddereducation.co.uk Impressinounm ber 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Year 2020 2019 20182 017 2016 Allr ighrtess ervAepda.r ftr oma nyu sep ermittuendd eUrK copyriglhatwn ,o p arotf t his publicatmiaoynb er eproducoertd r ansmititnea dn yf ormo rb ya nym eanse,l ectroonri c mechanicianlc,l udipnhgo tocopyainndgr ecordionrgh ,e ldw ithiann yi nformation storage andr etriesvyaslt ewmi,t houpte rmissiionwn r itifnrgo mt hep ublishoerur n delri cenfcreo m theC opyrigLhitc ensiAngge ncLyi miteFdu.r thdeert aiolfss u chl icenc(efsor re prgor aphic reproductmiaoynb )e o btainferdo mt heC opyrigLhitc ensiAngge ncLyi miteSda,f fron House, 6-10K irbSyt reeLto,n doEnC 1N STS. 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CONTENTS How thibso okw ilhle lpy oui nA QA GCSEH istory iv SectiAo:P ne riSotdu dies 1A meric1a8 40-18E9x5p:a nsiaonnd C onsolidation 1 ExpansiOopnp:o rtuniatnidce hsa llenges 1.1: 2 Conflaiccrto Asmse rica 1.2: 16 Consolid-atfioorngitnhgen ation 1.3: 30 AssessmeFnotc us 51 2 Germany1 890-19D4e5m:o cracayn dD ictatorship 53 Germanayn dt heg rowtohf d ictatorship 2.1: 54 Germanayn dt heD epression 2.2: 73 Thee xperienocfGe esr manusn detrh eN azis 2.3: 81 AssessmeFnotc us 101 3 Russi1a8 94-19T4s5a:rd oamn dC ommunism 103 Thee ndo fT sardom 3.1: 104 Leninn'esws ociety 3.2: 114 StaliUnS'SsR 3.3: 129 AssessmeFnotc us 147 4A meric1a9 20-19O7p3p:or tuniatnydI nequality 149 TheA mericpaeno plaen dt he' boom' 4.1: 150 BustA-mericaenxsp'e rieonfct ehseD epressainodnt heN ewD eal 4.2: 165 Post-wAamre rica 4.3: 182 AssessmeFnotc us 197 SectiBo:W ni deWro rlDde ptSht udies 5C onfliacntdT ensio1n8,9 4-1918 199 Thec auseosft heF irWsotr lWda r 5.1: 200 TheF irWsotr lWda rS:t alemate 5.2: 215 Endintgh ew ar 5.3: 232 AssessmeFnotc us 237 6C onfliacntdT ensio1n9,1 8-1939 239 Peacemaking, 6.1: 1919 240 TheL eaguoefN atioannsd i nternatpieoancael 6.2: 251 Theo rigiannsdo utbreoaftk h eS econWdo rlWda r 6.3: 267 AssessmeFnotc us 289 7C onfliacntdT ensiobne tweeEna satn dW est1, 945-1972 291 Theo rigionfts h eC olWda r 7.1: 292 Thed evelopmoefnt th eC olWda r, 7.2: 1949-60 307 Transformoaftt ihoeCn o lWda r 7.3: 320 AssessmeFnotc us 331 8 ConfliacntdT ensioinnA sia1,9 50-1975 333 ConfliincK to rea 8.1: 334 Escalaotfic oonn fliinVc ite tnam 8.2: 342 Thee ndinogfc onfliinVc ite tnam 8.3: 357 AssessmeFnotc us 369 Glossary 371 Index 375 HOWT HIBSO OKW ILHLE LYPO UI NA QAG CSE HISTORY Itw ilhle lypo ut ol eartnh ec ontent SOUCRE 1 Is ymoauiwrno rwrhye yno u prferoap nae rxea m ytohwuao tn k'nto ewn outgoh A Russciaarnt oTohnec. a ptiroena d'sT:h e answtehre e sqtuiMoannspy?e opfeellteh waaty A.n di itts r yuoewu i nlele gdo od RussiTsaanar tsh ome.' knowloefdt ghmeea ienv enatntsdh dee ttaodi olw elilnt hsitsu Tdhyib.so owki ll helypoa uc qubiotrhte h oev ervainetdwh d ee atil. Thtee extxa pilanlstl hk ee cyo ntcelneltyaa rncdo mprevheelInyhts.e i lyposu undersetaacpnherd i oadn,d each tthtoehp iecmt ehascan otdn necttoi pc.ts he ThFea ctfialnPedrs o fialrepesa ckweidtf hca tasn edx amptloue sse y oiunor w n wortkos uppyooruatrr gum.e nts Weu se olfdo itasg raanmtdsi melTihnseeehs e.l p toyv oius uaulnidseer,s tand anrde memtboeiprc.W s ea lesnoc ouyroatugo de r aywo uorw nd igara-mtsh iats ane vebne twtaeytr ol earn. Itf'ulsol fb riialsnlotu rTcheiscs.o urdseeaw lists ho mbei igs sbuuestso urccaens helppit nh oisses duowensH. i stioasrti y tb se wshte yno u sceawenh arte paelo ple siadd,i wdr,o tseag,nw, a tchleadu,g hedc raiboeovduea trn,,gd o utp saebto ut. Sourccaens rheealylpolt uyou nderstthsaetn odbr eyt atnerdrme embiebtrec uase they hetlosp ew ehy aoetua cdhe velooprme evenmntet a ntp etoopa ltteh t ei me. Thinqku estdiioryneoscu tt thtoeh gisyn ou shboenu oltdi ocrti hnign gak bionut. IWI�iiji They parlasctoth ikesi en da noyaftl isckailtl hlyasot nu e etdoi mporvienh iosrty. Whadto S oruce5as n6ds ugsgtae bout Activairtiein ecsl audsme odr e craepaptriovatecol h eeasr tnhiceno gn tent. changlfiienslgte fysom ra niynt h e iUnS A th1e9 02s? Kewyo rd-esv esruyb jaenctdto phiacis t s voowcna byu.Ily fao duro nk'nto wwh at KEYW ORDS these mweoayrnod wuso nb'eat b tloew riatbeo tuhtse bu ejcStof. ro e acchh apter Maeks uery ouk nwo whatth ewsoer dmse an weh avper oviakd eewydo rldi Tshte.as rete h kei nodfw orodrst ertmhsca otu bled anader a blteod enfeit hecmo nfildye: nt useidns ourocrae nes x aqmu eswtiitohnao nueytx plansaoyt oinuoe net dob ea ble AmeriDceraanm tou nderstthaeanmnd ud s teh ecmo nfidienyno tuwlrry i tTihneagyr.a e ld le fined • • Blapcokw emrove ment int hgel ossoanpr ayg3 e7 B1u.wt e a lwsaon yto tuo c reyaotuoerw nk ey wloirsdt . CivRiihlgt s • Inan otebooonyk o uorr pwhroidntoeew, en a cwho rwdi th oywondu erif ntoiins. Finyat lhleiraseT o pSiucm maarty etnhodefe acohft hteh rpeaero tfs each TOPISCU MMARY chapTtheicrso. n deanltslhec eso ntienntatf o e pwo inwthsi,sc hho uhledly pot uo Pos-twarA merica get byeoaurrii nen vgestn hm eo scto mpliccoantteSedon mtpe.e opslaieyit gs o otdo TehU ASe merfgreotdmh S ee cond • reatdh sautm amrbyeo fryeo euv esnt atrhtteo ptiokc n owwh eyroeau r hee ading! Worldb yfW aatrrhs et rownogrelsdt power. Itw ilhle lypo ut oa pplwyh aty oul earn FOCUTSA KS Thsece onbdi g oafti hmbi oso ikts o h elypo aup pwlhyay to lue awrhni,mc he ans How ditdh Dee presisoanf fcet toh elypot uh idneke plyt hacebo onutaten nddte veylooupr jouwdng ements theLe aguoef N aito?n s abouti stshauene mdsa ,ek s uyroecu a snu pptohrotjs ued gemweintethvs i dence anrde lekvnaonwtl eTdhgiiesns. o a tn etaassYyko .wu inlolst u ddednelvye lop Lokob akc tahtFe o cTuaksos np ag2e5. 6 thsiksi Ylolnu.e etdop racsttiusdeya inns giud ese,c igwd hianyto tuh iannkd, 1 Usitnhige n foromnap taigoens thesne lefcrtoiamnlt glh yaotku n otwh peoi ntsa rtrehe aartle llye tvoya onutr 285-5,9a dadn otshpeereb cubhlb e argumOenneot ft. h meo sitm porstkainiltnhl iss tiotsrh ayeb itlois teylt ,e c foera cohft htew doi plomsamut s to oragniasnedd e pl(ouysk en)o wlteoda gnes wape rat riuclqaure sotni. upt heviireo wfts h Lee uaegn ow thtta hweo rhladbs e eanf febcyt ed Thmea iwna wy e hyeolwupi tthh iitssh rotuhgFeho cTuass kTshs.eea re btihge thDee pression. tastkhsaa ppt eaarvt aripooiunsit nes a cchh apter. 2 Adad spbeubelcbfeho era ch dipltooem xaptl tahievnii reo wns Most FToacshukassvt ei tphsha etl ypo u sgteatr- ftoeerdx amphlieg,h liag hting thfeu touftr heLe e ague. coupolfke ep yo titsnh yaotu cainny ouuasrne s w.e rs Itw ilhle lypo up reparfeo ry ouerx amination Iyfo rue aadlt lht ee axnttd a ckalltelhdF e o cTuass iknts h bioso wkea rseu yroeu wouladl fsiony dow ue rwee lplr epafortreh dce h algleoesfPn pae1ro ft heex am,P RATCICQEU ESTION buyto wui plrlo baabllwsyao n sto emthmionrgee x aomc-fusSeood n.t hnee xttw o Whiocfth h feo llwoawsin mtgoh ree pagweese pxlahionwt hceo ntientn htbi oso wki blela sseasnshdeo dwy ocua n imporrteaanwstoh tnyh Meo rmons prepyaoruer fsroet lhafes ssemsent. tarveltloSe adLlk ateC ity: Rleigpieoeruucssit on • Adidtionally: Thlee adeorfBs rhiigpYh oaumn g? • Dotttehdr ougthhcoehu atp tewrisfil nlyPd or ua cQtuiecset biooxn-e s • Explyoauairn ns wweirtr he ferteon ce ofefripnrga cqtuisecteis o.n borteha sons. Att heen odfe acchh apitse Aras ns essFmoecnsutps e ctiotf hitacot p wihci ch • anasledysif rfeeqnut esttyipoaenns ud s esmsap laen swteohr esly pot uos ee howt oi mporvyeo uorw np eorrfmance. Howt hep eriosdt udiweisl ble a ssessed ScetiAoo nft hbioso ikn clauldfluoe rsp erisotdu dfireotsmh e spteicoYinof.ui ca Howd oeIsn terpredtiaftfieorn onlhya vteoa nswqeure stoinoo nnTesh. i wsib lele xamiinnSe edc tAio ofPn a p1e.r B froImn terprAea tbaot.ui?to n Thqeu estciooubnlsed aonnpy a tor fth ceo ntseoyno tnu e etdok noiwat l Ilwt.i ll .. (m4a rks) test otfth hraees ess emseonbtej tcives: Whym ighttha eu thoofr s AO1 - knowlaendugdne d erstanding • InterpreAta antdhi aovnaes A02- explanaantadina olny sis B • diffeirnetnetr praebtoa.ut.ti. o n? A04- interpretations • (m4a rks) Quest1i-ow3ni sfl oclu osn i ntertpirofenrotse a,x apmle: Whicihn terprdeoty aotfuii onnd compairnitnegr praentedax tapiilonnwishn ytg h edyif rfe morceo nvinacbion.ug.t . ? • askyiontugo e valeuaactihen terpr-efroti anttsainoscnae y hiongwc onvincing (8m arks) • thien terpriesTt.hia mste iaoynnos hu a vteoc ompwahraett h ien terpretation sayasg aiynosuotrw nk nowledge. Descrtiwbpoer oblems Quest4iw oinal slyk o tuo d escribef aettwuoor reck she ayr actoefar ipsetriicosd . facbeyd. .. Thiisasp ur'ek nowlqeudegsebt'ui to nwy ionluel e tdos eelct ktnhoew ltehdagte (m4a rks) irse letvota hnqetu estwiroiintnc,e l elaarn guaangiden clpuldeeon ftry e levant dettaosi ulp pyooruatrn swer. Inw hawta ywsa s X affebcyt. e?.d . Questiioasnb ocuhta nge. nYeoetudou swyeio luklrn owlteode gpxel ahionwa 5 (8m arks) patricugrloaourrpp eoplweer aefe fctbeyad n e veonratd evelopment. Quest6i,wo hni ccha rrtihheeis g hmeasrtki sas,n e sysq auesitinbo unlt l-epoint fromaTth.te w bou ltlwsei ll givteo ys otuarrnu scwYteournur.e e e tdoc onsider eacohft heamn rde aac hc ounsciYloonnu.e etdok noywo utro pwielctl ow rite ane sysb auetq uailmlpyo rtyaonautl lnsyeo e tdot hicnlke abrecluayst eh bee st Whicwha tsh meo riem portant answweirblselt hotsheda etv ealc olp,ec aorhearenrndet l eavragnutm fernotm reaswohny. .. ? thset aarntcd a rirttyh rotuhgwehh oelseys .a (1m2a rks) Yowu iglelpt l teyon fp ractthiicneak biontught e isses aunepdsr actdiifsrfeienngt questtyipoens thtrhoseut guhTdohyue.ttn h earrese o msea mpqluee stainodn s answweirttshe acheedrb aafcnekad n yaslaitts h een odfe acphe risotudd y: Howt hew idewro rldde ptsht udiweisl l bea ssessed Thseew iblele xamiinnSe cedt iBoo nfP pae1rT. h eex awmi ll intchldeue dpet ha ll studbiuretes m emyboeourn lnye etdoa nswqeure stoinoo nnems-a eks uriiets thoen teh yaotu haacvteus atdluil!ye d Thqeu estcioounlsod na bney opfta hrcteo ntseoyn otnu e etdok noiwat l Ilwt.i ll test otfth hraees es estos bmejetcnives: AO1 k-nowlaendudgne d erstanding SourAco ep poseHso wd o • X. A02- explanaantadin oanl ysis yokun owE?x plyaoiunar n swer • A03- souracnea lysis byu sitnhgse o uracnedy our • contexktnuoawll .e dge Thewrieal llbs eom arfkross pienlgl, punacntgduar amtmia(orSAn PG .) (m4a rks) Quest1ia onn2dsa rteh seo cuera-sbeqdu esntsi:o Howu sefaurtleh tew soo urtcoe s The wfiirplsrlte sae nsto furroctmeh p ee ri(owdr iotrvt iesn.u U aslte)h seo urce • anh istorian. ?.s .t udyiangny do ukrn owlteobd agecu kpt hset atetmheyanottau r gei ven tahsbeoo uurtc e. (1m2a rks) Thsee ocnqdu eswtiialoslnyk o tuo c omptawrsoeo ur(cwersi vtitseounra, l • botahn)ed v alhuoawut seu eltf heayrf eo arg iviennv etsitoing.a Quest3ia osnk s yworiuat nate co c ooufan nte vefnrtot mh dee pstthu dy. Wriatnea ccooufn. t .. (8m arks) Quest4ii oasnn otehseysrq a utesioYno.wu iblelp resewnittaehs d t ateamnedn t yonue etdow rite clceoahrelryae bnaotnhuldotyw f ayro u awgirtiehtTe h.i s is sltersusc tthuatrnhep ede risotuded syys b autth eex pectaartseii omanirsl. 'Thmea irne asfoo.nr. w .a s. .. ' Top reptaoar nes wtehre seo fqk uiensdt yioonune set dor evtihsceeo ntbeuntt Howf adroy oaug ree? altshoi anbko uatn ldie tah ronwt op resaenan rtg umaennsdtu ppiotTr.hte (1m6a rks) best answtehrosts hewda iottl hlaa tnbd dee vealc olp,ec aorheraenrndet l evant argumTehinstt .hi qesu eswthiioccnah rreixetmrsaa r fkrosc orruesocefst pegl,l in punctuaantgdiar omnma r. Yowui glelpt l enotfpy r actthiicngeak biontuhte isses aunepdsr aicsgtid nifrfeent qusetitoyenpst hrougthhdoeeu ptt h Tshteund yta.hr seeo rmese a mpqluees tions anadn swweirttshe acfheeedrb aacnkad na lsyiastt heen d ofd eepastcthhu dy. Keytso s uccess Asl onagsy okun otwh ceo ntaennhdta vlee arhnoewtd ot hi,tn hkeesxea ms shounlobdte t oos caTrhyke.e ytsos uccaer:se s Reatdh qeu estciaorne fAunlslwyte.hrq e u estseintoo,ntt h oen yeo wui shed • froI!d enitfi fyay robeue iansgk teodd e creipxblea,ci onm,p are, etc. Note mtahreka sv ail.Ta hbahltee lyposu worhko wmo uuctth i mteos pend • ona p artiqcueuslta.ir o n Playno uarn swbeerf oyroesu t awrrti tTihniigsi.s m oprtfarone ts ysssa ot hat • yoaur aeb tloe writwee lsle-vaeprragarulape ghd.rs a Thipse risotdu fdoyc uosnet sh dee velopomfAe mnetr ica durgia nt urbuhlaelcnfet n toufrc yha gen.I wta sa p erioofd expansainodcn o nsoli-dtahteeix opna nstioto hnWe e st andt hceo nsoliodfta htUein oint Setda taesas n ation. Youw iblels tudgyt ihndee velopomfte hnUetn itSetda tes frovma ripoeurss pectives: Polidteivceallo psmuecnahtst s h ger owtohft hUen ited • Stattehspe,o weorft hfee degroavle rnmveenrtst uhse poweorfi ndivsitdautaaenlsd t htee nsitohnanste arly brotkheUe n ion. Econodmeivce lopsmuecnahtst s h sep reoafcd a ttle • rancgho intn ot hGer ePalta ainndst hber giidgno ft he contibnyet nhtne e wr ailroads. Sociaanldc ultduervaell opsmuecnahtst s h e • destruocftt hiPeol na iInnsd iwaanyo fl iafnedc ulture. Ther oloefi deianis n flugec nhcagienns ucahsM anifest • Destdiinfyf,ge p reirnspecotnli avneadsn ds lavaenrdy three gliioubse lioefaf g sr oulpi tkheMe o rmons. Threo loefk eiyn diviadnudgra olusip nss hapgci hnagen • andt hiem patchtde e velophmaedon ntt sh esmu cahs AbrahLaimn cBorlghina,m Y oug,nJ effeDrasvoiJnso ,h n BrowGne,og erA rmstgrC ounstaenrdR edC louadn;d AfriAcmaenr ichaonmse,s teatdheMero sr,m oannsdt he PlaiInnsd ians. 1862 1869 1854 HomesteaAdcetr Transcontinental KansaNseb rasAkcat railrcooamdp leted 1860 1865 1877 Compromise Thirteenth Endo fr econstruction 1887 of1 850 Amendment int heSo uth DaweAsc t I I I _I 1850 1870 1880 1890 1861-1865 1851 1868 1876 CivWialr ForLta rmaieT reaty ForLta ramie BattolfLe i ttle Treaty Bighorn 1.E1x panOspipoonr:t uannidt ies challenges SORUCE 1 MajoSrt ephen oLfto hnAegr ,m Cyo rposf Enigneedress,c ritbhGeerd e aPtal inasf ter crosstihnegim n 1 82H0si.e xpedition was fotrh Uen itSetda tgeosv ernmwehnitc h FOUCS wase xploirtibsno gu ndawriiteShsp anish In1 84t0hU en iStteadot fAe mse rwiacmsaa duepo f2 7st amtoessot,ft heema osftt h e CalifoarnndBi irat iOsrhe gon. MissiRsisviTeporp .it hwee rwteehG sert e Palta Tiotn hsne.o madic Pltahiensse Indians Inr egtaort dhe ixst ensseicvtoeif o n werheo me.t hceTiz ote ionfst hUen iStteadtt hewesey r 'et Ghree Aamte riDceastn;e' r coturnIy,d on ohte siitgnai tveti hneg butc hanwgaecs o ming. opintiahotint a mliossw thol luyni ffto r cultiavnaodtfc i oounur,ns ien habbyi tabIln1e1 . y ouw isltlu tdhyec shea nagneidsnp , a rticular: ap epoldee penudpoinan ggr icfuolrt ure The geoogfNr oarAptmhhey r ainchdao awt ttiduetso watrhdGesr eAamte rican thesiurb si[sptreondceuenc goihunf oogd • Descehratn ged. toli ovneL] a.gr ea reoaffsre tlinaldae r e Whyt heea rslelyte twrestnw esatnt dh ceh llaentghefesay c ed. occasliyt oobn efa uoln,bd utth secr aciotfy • Howth Peal inIsn daiadnaspt theeldii rvt eots hG er ePaltaa innhdso wt heciutrlu re wooda nwda tweirl l apnir mopvoes sibl•e was atw iotAdhmd esr iccutalunr e. obstiantc hlweea oysf e ltittnhgce o turny. FIUGRE 2 Theg eograopfNh yor tAhm erica.