(cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,31/8/2016,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) Word and Paradigm Morphology (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,31/8/2016,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,31/8/2016,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) Word and Paradigm Morphology JAMES P. BLEVINS 1 (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,31/8/2016,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) 3 GreatClarendonStreet,Oxford,ox26dp, UnitedKingdom OxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford. ItfurtherstheUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship, andeducationbypublishingworldwide.Oxfordisaregisteredtrademarkof OxfordUniversityPressintheUKandincertainothercountries ©JamesP.Blevins2016 Themoralrightsoftheauthorhavebeenasserted FirstEditionpublishedin2016 Impression:1 Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedin aretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,withoutthe priorpermissioninwritingofOxfordUniversityPress,orasexpresslypermitted bylaw,bylicenceorundertermsagreedwiththeappropriatereprographics rightsorganization.Enquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethescopeofthe aboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartment,OxfordUniversityPress,atthe addressabove Youmustnotcirculatethisworkinanyotherform andyoumustimposethissameconditiononanyacquirer PublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyOxfordUniversityPress 198MadisonAvenue,NewYork,NY10016,UnitedStatesofAmerica BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData Dataavailable LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016933521 ISBN 978–0–19–959354–5(hbk) ISBN 978–0–19–959355–2(pbk) PrintedinGreatBritainby ClaysLtd,StIvesplc LinkstothirdpartywebsitesareprovidedbyOxfordingoodfaithand forinformationonly.Oxforddisclaimsanyresponsibilityforthematerials containedinanythirdpartywebsitereferencedinthiswork. (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,31/8/2016,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) Tomyteachers Emmon,RogerandEdwin (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,31/8/2016,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,31/8/2016,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) Contents Acknowledgments x Preface xii Listoffigures xiii Listoftables xv Listofabbreviations xvii PARTI. THECLASSICALWPMODEL  RevivaloftheWPmodel  .. Fromsegmentationtoclassification  .. Theancientmodelanditsadaptations  .. Word-basedmorphology  ... The‘itemandpattern’model  ... Morphologicalunitsandrelations  .. Overview   ThePost-Bloomfieldianlegacy  .. Bloomfieldiananalysis  ... Bloomfieldiansemiotics  ... Bloomfieldianexegesis  .. TheConcatenative(IA)model  ... Problemsofsegmentation  ... Specialmorphs  ... Classification  ... ‘Anagglutinatingsystemgonewrong’  .. TheOperational(IP)model  .. TheDecadeoftheMorpheme  ... ‘Aremarkabletributetotheinertiaofideas’  ... Words,paradigmsandanalogy   Words  .. Thepsychologicalstatusofwords  ... Experimentalevidence  ... Astatisticalinferencingengine  ... Wordstructure  ... Exponencerelations  .. Typesof‘words’  ... Grammaticalandphonologicalwords  ... Lexemesandlemmas  ... Paradigmsandfamilies  .. Summary  (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,31/8/2016,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) viii contents  Paradigms  .. Recurrenceandredundancy  ... Paradigmaticallomorphy  ... Constructionalor‘gestalt’exponence  .. Paradigmstructure  .. Principalparts  ... Paradigmuniformityandcohesion  ... Implicationalstructureofinflectionalseries  ... Contrastivedistribution  .. Pedagogicalidealizations   Analogy  .. Nosegmentationwithoutrepresentation?  .. Morphomicstemsyncretism  ... Priscianicdeduction  ... Paradigmaticmorphomics  ... Word-basedanalogy  .. Schematizationandfoundation  PARTII. CONTEMPORARYWPMODELS  Realizationalmodels  .. TheinflectionalcomponentofaWPgrammar  .. Realizationrules  ... SequentialandcumulativeexponenceinFinnish  ... Rulesofexponence  ... Rulesofreferral  ... Referralanddirectionality  .. Ruleinteraction  ... Intrinsicandextrinsicordering  ... Ruleblocksanddisjunctiveordering  ... Generalizationanddiscrimination  ... Blockorderandthestatusofportmanteaux  ... Summary  .. Alternativeandextendedformalisms  ... RulesinA-MorphousandRealizationalPairMorphology  ... Separationistmorphologyandlexicalinsertion  ... RulesinParadigmFunctionMorphology  .. Realizationandstructure  ... Indexicalmorphology  ... Neo-Saussureanrealizationalism  (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,31/8/2016,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) contents ix  Implicationalmodels  .. Variationasuncertainty  ... Syntagmaticuncertainty  ... Fromwordtoparadigm  .. Information-theoreticWP  ... Implicationalrelations  ... TheLowConditionalEntropyConjecture  ... Cohesion,diagnosticityandvalidity  .. Implicationaleconomy  ... Paradigmeconomy  ... Descriptiveandentropiceconomy  ... Fromexemplarstodiscriminativecontrasts   Morphologyasanadaptivediscriminativesystem  .. A‘learning-based’approach  .. TheZipfianParadigmCellFillingProblem  ... Discriminativeirregularity  ... Knowledgeanduncertainty  ... Thediscriminativeperspective  .. Refurbishingthestructuralistfoundations  ... Discriminativeandcategoricalvariation  ... Thelogicofdiscrimination  ... Contextualdiscrimination  ... Learningwithoutovergeneralization  ... Pedagogicaloverextraction  .. Discriminativetagmemics  ... Contrastivearrangements  ... Distributionandmeaning  ... Formanddistribution  .. Morphologicaltypology  ... Typologicalandtheoreticaloverfit  ... Theroleofprediction  .. Discriminativeabstraction  Bibliography  Index  (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2)